Publikasjoner
NIBIOs ansatte publiserer flere hundre vitenskapelige artikler og forskningsrapporter hvert år. Her finner du referanser og lenker til publikasjoner og andre forsknings- og formidlingsaktiviteter. Samlingen oppdateres løpende med både nytt og historisk materiale. For mer informasjon om NIBIOs publikasjoner, besøk NIBIOs bibliotek.
2025
Sammendrag
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Sammendrag
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Sammendrag
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Sammendrag
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Sammendrag
Sweet cherry fruit in Norway is sold to the domestic market for fresh consumption. Gradually the self-fertile and high yielding cultivar ‘Lapins’ has become dominant and in the 2024 season, cv. Lapins made up 60% of the total sweet cherry volume. The production of sweet cherry in Norway is located around three main packinghouses with minor to no differences in ripening time dependent on the weather conditions of the year. Situations with too much fruit on the market at the same time have been experienced, and fruit with a longer possible distribution time have been demanded from the packinghouses. In postharvest experiments, deliveries to the same packinghouse the same day exposed to exactly the same treatments were compared and differed in fungal decay from less than 5% to 60% after simulated shelf life. The dominating fungal decay was Mucor rot and grey mold. The risk of fungal decay pre- and postharvest on fruit grown in a humid climate (500 to 1700 mm annual precipitation) increases with high humidity under the plastic cover, with fruit-to-fruit contact in clusters, with incidence of non-developing or damaged fruit, and with minimal effect of the plant protection program. In order to improve the market situation in Norway, postharvest treatments alone are probably not enough. A holistic approach is needed through introduction of new cultivars with high yield potential that ripen over a longer period of time and are thoroughly tested in real scale experiments simulating distribution. A major challenge will be how to motivate growers to plant cultivars with potentially less income than possible with the self-fertile, high yielding cv. ‘Lapins’.
Sammendrag
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Forfattere
Daniel Flø Johan A. Stenberg Lawrence Richard Kirkendall Anders Nielsen Selamawit Tekle Gobena Jorunn Børve Paal Krokene Christer Magnusson Mogens Nicolaisen Line Nybakken Iben Magrete Thomsen May-Guri Sæthre Sandra A.I. WrightSammendrag
It is highly unlikely that Anagyrus vladimiri will be able to establish or spread in Norway. There are no native host organisms, and winter temperatures are too low. Therefore, it is likely that the parasitic wasp will not affect local biodiversity. Thus concludes the Norwegian Scientific Committee for Food and Environment (VKM). Background VKM has assessed the environmental risk of using the product Citripar in Norway. The risk assessment was carried out at the request of the Norwegian Food Safety Authority. Citripar, a product for biological control, is being sought for approval for use in Norway. The product contains the parasitic wasp Anagyrus vladimiri and is intended to be used against mealybugs, especially the species Planococcus citri and P. ficus, on fruits, berries, vegetables, and herbs in greenhouses and plastic tunnels, as well as on indoor plants. Conclusions There have been no reported observations of Anagyrus vladimiri in Norway. VKM assesses that Anagyrus vladimiri will not be able to establish and spread in Norway under current conditions. Anagyrus vladimiri will have no effect on biological diversity in Norway, as there are no known native host organisms that the wasp can parasitize. Individuals of what is now known as Anagyrus vladimiri were for many years identified as belonging to the species Anagyrus pseudococci. Anagyrus pseudococci and A. vladimiri belong to a complex of species that are almost impossible to distinguish from each other and are informally referred to as the Anagyrus pseudococci complex. The risk assessment is approved by VKM's Panel on Plant Health.
Sammendrag
Pelene i Tangenvika er utsatt for MIC. MIC er en korrosjonsform som forårsakes av mikroorganismer gjennom biofilmdannelse og metabolske prosesser som endrer de elektrokjemiske forholdene ved metalloverflater. Flere bakteriearter med kjent evne til å oksidere eller redusere jern ble identifisert i prøvene fra Tangenvika. Basert på de identifiserte mikrobielle samfunnene, er det sannsynlig at begroingen kan bidra til en økt korrosjonshastighet over tid. For å oppnå en nøyaktig vurdering av korrosjonshastigheten, er det nødvendig å utføre empiriske studier under kontrollerte forhold. Dette gjør det mulig å bestemme korrosjonsrater og utvikle egnede tiltak.
Forfattere
Tatsiana Espevig Kristine Sundsdal Victoria Stornes Moen Kate Entwistle Marina Usoltseva Sabine Braitmaier Daniel Hunt Carlos Guerrero Monica Skogen Erik LysøeSammendrag
Thirty-seven turfgrass samples expressing dollar spot symptoms were collected in summer 2020 on golf courses in Sweden, Denmark, United Kingdom, Germany, Portugal, and Spain. The fungi were isolated at Norwegian Institute of Bioeconomy Research (NIBIO) Turfgrass Laboratory (Norway) and sent for molecular identification using sequencing of regions of ITS (internal transcribed regions of the ribosomal DNA) and calmodulin. Clarireedia homoeocarpa was identified in four turfgrass samples and Clarireedia jacksonii was identified in 11 turfgrass samples. From seven turfgrass samples, the isolated fungi were not Clarireedia spp., but Waitea circinata, Fusarium culmorum, and Fusarium oxysporum. This suggests dollar spot is not always accurately identified from foliar symptoms in the field.
Forfattere
Roger Roseth Rita Cabilan Just Olsen Elise Myhre Sverdrup Rikard Pedersen Hege Bergheim Ksenia Gulyaeva Elise Roaldkvam Andreas Olaus HarstadSammendrag
Etter oppdrag fra HYPEX BIO og SKANSKA har NIBIO gjennomført pilotforsøk for å studere avrenning av hydrogenperoksid ved bruk av HYPEXBIO (HPE) som sprengstoff i Høviktunnelen. Det ble gjennomført containerbaserte utvaskingsforsøk med tunnelstein sprengt med HPE og med tradisjonelt nitrogenbasert sprengstoff (ANE). I tillegg ble renset tunneldrivevann analysert under sprengning med HPE i tunnelen. Avslutningsvis ble det utført et risteforsøk med emulsjon av HPE og ANE, for å studere mobilisering av hydrogenperoksid og nitrogen til vannfasen over tid. Forsøket omfattet ferskvann og sjøvann, samt tilsats av subbus.