Publikasjoner
NIBIOs ansatte publiserer flere hundre vitenskapelige artikler og forskningsrapporter hvert år. Her finner du referanser og lenker til publikasjoner og andre forsknings- og formidlingsaktiviteter. Samlingen oppdateres løpende med både nytt og historisk materiale. For mer informasjon om NIBIOs publikasjoner, besøk NIBIOs bibliotek.
2021
Sammendrag
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Forfattere
Yanli Man Marianne Stenrød Chi Wu Marit Almvik Roger Holten Jihong Liu Clarke Shankui Yuan Xiaohu Wu Jun Xu Fengshou Dong Yongquan Zheng Xingang LiuSammendrag
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Forfattere
Anastasia Georgantzopoulou Sebastian Kühr Andy Booth Julia Farkas Claire Coutris Ralf Kaegi Mark Rehkämper Ailbhe Macken Kuria Ndungu Patricia Almeida Carvalho Saer Samanipour Kevin V. Thomas Karina Petersen Tania Gomes Maria Thérése Hultman Adam David LillicrapSammendrag
The production, diversity and use of engineered nanomaterials (ENMs) increases globally as the market and number of applications for ENM expands. Silver (Ag), zinc (Zn) and titanium dioxide (TiO2) ENMs are among the most widely used in industrial processes and consumer products leading to increased releases to wastewater treatment plants (WWTP) from domestic and industrial sources. Material flow analyses suggest that landfills or agricultural soils and sediments are the main receiving compartments for ENM, depending on the application and ENM type. However, knowledge on the fate and transformation of ENMs in WWTP biosolids following their use as fertilizer on agricultural land, their impacts on soil and sediment ecosystems released through run-off after land-application are only poorly understood. ENTRANS aims to improve the understanding of the behavior and physicochemical transformation processes impacting ENM in different environmental media (wastewater, biosolids, soil, sediment) and how this transformation influences ENM bioavailability, bioaccumulation and toxicity in organisms from receiving environments considered to be the final sinks for ENMs, soil and sediments. The ENTRANS project will follow and characterize the physicochemical transformation of ENMs in WWTP and environmental compartments. Using isotopically labelled Ag, Zn and TiO2 ENMs, the transformation and further impact of these particles, including bioavailability, bioaccumulation, biodistribution and toxicity, will be tracked and studied using relevant in vitro and in vivo models to provide a better understanding of the link between transformation, uptake and observed toxicity. Existing guidelines will be improved to incorporate environmentally relevant exposures and toxicity endpoints of regulatory relevance and novel bioassays will be developed focusing on immune and stress responses. The transformation processes, exposure and uptake, biodistribution and toxicity data will be carefully generated so that the obtained results can be integrated into computational fate and exposure models and a risk assessment can be performed.
Sammendrag
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Forfattere
Arne Verstraeten Elena Gottardini Nicolas Bruffaerts Fabiana Cristofolini Elena Vanguelova Johan Neirynck Gerrit Genouw Bruno de Vos Peter Waldner Anne Thimonier Anita Nussbaumer Mathias Neumann Sue Benham Pasi Rautio Liisa Ukonmaanaho Päivi Merilä Annika Saarto Jukka Reiniharju Peter Roskams Geert Sioen Nathalie Cools Nicholas Clarke Volkmar Timmermann Hans-Peter Dietrich Manuel Nicolas Maria Schmitt Katrin Meusburger Silvio Schüler Anna Kowalska Idalia Kasprzyk Katarzyna Kluska Łukasz Grewling Joanna Święta-Musznicka Małgorzata Latałowa Marcelina Zimny Małgorzata Malkiewicz Lars Vesterdal Miklós Manninger Donat Magyar Hugues Titeux Gunilla Pihl-Karlsson Marco FerrettiSammendrag
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Forfattere
Hannah Wenng Robert Barneveld Marianne Bechmann Hannu Marttila Tore Krogstad Eva SkarbøvikSammendrag
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Forfattere
Yvonne Rognan Cilie Kristiansen Charles H. Carr Roger Roseth Ole Roer Kristine Øritsland VågeSammendrag
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Sammendrag
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Forfattere
Tatsiana Espevig Kristine Sundsdal Trygve S. Aamlid Jo Anne Crouch Karin Normann Marina Usoltseva Kate Entwistle Torfinn Torp May Bente BrurbergSammendrag
Dollar spot, caused by at least five Clarireedia species (formerly Sclerotinia homoeocarpa F. T. Benn.), is one of the economically most important turfgrass diseases worldwide. The disease was detected for the first time in Scandinavia in 2013. There is no available information from Scandinavian variety trials on resistance to dollar spot in turfgrass species and cultivars (http://www.scanturf.org/). Our in vitro screening (in glass vials) of nine turfgrass species comprising a total of 20 cultivars showed that on average for ten Clarireedia isolates of different origin, the ranking for dollar spot resistance in turfgrass species commonly found on Scandinavian golf courses was as follows: perennial ryegrass = slender creeping red fescue > strong creeping red fescue > Kentucky bluegrass = velvet bentgrass > colonial bentgrass = Chewings fescue ≥ creeping bentgrass = annual bluegrass. Significant differences in aggressiveness among Clarireedia isolates of different origin were found in all turfgrass species except annual bluegrass (cv. Two Putt). The U.S. C. jacksonii isolate MB-01 and Canadian isolate SH44 were more aggressive than C. jacksonii isolates from Denmark and Sweden (14.10.DK, 14.15.SE, and 14.16.SE) in velvet bentgrass and creeping bentgrass. The Swedish isolate 14.112.SE was generally more aggressive than 14.12.NO despite the fact that they most likely belong to the same Clarireedia sp. The U.S. C. monteithiana isolate RB-19 had similar aggressiveness as the Scandinavian C. jacksonii isolates, but was less aggressive than two U.S. C. jacksonii isolates MB-01 and SH44. Thus, aggressiveness of Clarireedia isolates was more impacted by their geographic origin and less by species of the isolate and/or the host turfgrass species.
Sammendrag
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