Publikasjoner
NIBIOs ansatte publiserer flere hundre vitenskapelige artikler og forskningsrapporter hvert år. Her finner du referanser og lenker til publikasjoner og andre forsknings- og formidlingsaktiviteter. Samlingen oppdateres løpende med både nytt og historisk materiale. For mer informasjon om NIBIOs publikasjoner, besøk NIBIOs bibliotek.
2022
Sammendrag
Det er ikke registrert sammendrag
Forfattere
Marie-Therese Krieger Julia Ditton Harald Albrecht Luise Linderl Johannes Kollmann Leonardo H. TeixeiraSammendrag
Changes in grassland management lead to alterations in community structure and can facilitate rapid expansion of both non-native and native invaders. Light availability differs greatly depending on grassland density, and competition for light is an important component of species dynamics. In this study, we examined if light reduction is an effective method to suppress a native invader in pre-alpine meadows of low to moderate land-use intensity. Our study focused on the effects of shading and other site conditions on vegetative and generative growth of Jacobaea aquatica, a poisonous hemicryptophyte regionally spreading in C Europe. We hypothesized that negative shade effects occur in addition to suppression by high grassland productivity, moist climate and less intense management. Furthermore, we postulated that shading affects vegetative growth more than reproduction. To understand the effects of shading we conducted a greenhouse experiment with plants grown under different shading nets. These results were compared to data gathered from 20 field sites that represented a distinct gradient in grassland management and shading. Overall, performance of generative J. aquatica plants was reduced by shading in the greenhouse, while density of vegetative plants was reduced in the field. In the greenhouse, plants affected by shading had significantly fewer flower heads and slightly smaller rosettes. Under field conditions, shading effects occurred together with additional environmental factors, while density of vegetative plants was significantly reduced by shading. Our data show that while realising high shading effects in the field is hard to accomplish, light reduction still has an influence on plant performance and population density, and could therefore be used to suppress the invasive native J. aquatica. In low to moderate intensity grasslands, suppression can be achieved by delaying the first mowing, thus enhancing shading. We conclude that manipulating environmental filters to increase resource competition is recommended as an alternative management tool to control the abundance of invasive native plants in grassland.
Forfattere
Johannes Breidenbach David Ellison Hans Petersson Kari T. Korhonen Helena M. Henttonen Jörgen Wallerman Jonas Fridman Terje Gobakken Rasmus Astrup Erik NæssetSammendrag
Det er ikke registrert sammendrag
Forfattere
Muhammad Naseer Tomas Persson Isabela Righini Cecilia Stanghellini Henk Maessen Peter Ruoff Michel VerheulSammendrag
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Forfattere
Nina Elisabeth Nagy Hans Ragnar Norli Monica Fongen Runa Berg Østby Inger Heldal Jahn Davik Ari HietalaSammendrag
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Forfattere
Rodney N. Nagoshi Georg Goergen Djima Koffi Komi Agboka Anani Kossi Mawuko Adjevi Hannalene Du Plessis Johnnie Van den Berg Ghislain T. Tepa-Yotto Jeannette K. Winsou Robert L. Meagher Thierry BrévaultSammendrag
Det er ikke registrert sammendrag
Forfattere
Marian Schönauer Robert Prinz Kari Väätäinen Rasmus Astrup Dariusz Pszenny Harri Lindeman Dirk JaegerSammendrag
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Sammendrag
Det er ikke registrert sammendrag
Forfattere
Niels Piot Oliver Schweiger Ivan Meeus Orlando Yañez Lars Straub Laura Villamar-Bouza Pilar De la Rúa Laura Jara Carlos Ruiz Martin Malmstrøm Sandra Mustafa Anders Nielsen Marika Mänd Reet Karise Ivana Tlak-Gajger Erkay Özgör Nevin Keskin Virginie Diévart Anne Dalmon Anna Gajda Peter Neumann Guy Smagghe Peter Graystock Rita Radzevičiūtė Robert J. Paxton Joachim R. de MirandaSammendrag
Det er ikke registrert sammendrag
Sammendrag
The success of Phasmarhabditis hermaphrodita (Schneider) Andrássy (Rhabditida: Rhabditidae) as a biological control agent of molluscs has led to a worldwide interest in phasmarhabditids. However, scant information is available on the lifecycle development of species within the genus. In the current study, the development of P. hermaphrodita, Phasmarhabditis papillosa, Phasmarhabditis bohemica and Phasmarhabditis kenyaensis were studied using ex vivo cultures, in order to improve our understanding of their biology. Infective juveniles (IJs) of each species were added to 1 g of defrosted homogenized slug cadavers of Deroceras invadens and the development monitored after inoculated IJ recovery, over a period of eight–ten days. The results demonstrated that P. bohemica had the shortest development cycle and that it was able to produce first-generation IJs after eight days, while P. hermaphrodita, P. papillosa and P. kenyaensis took ten days to form a new cohort of IJs. However, from the perspective of mass rearing, P. hermaphrodita has an advantage over the other species in that it is capable of forming self-fertilizing hermaphrodites, whereas both males and females are required for the reproduction of P. papillosa, P. bohemica and P. kenyaensis. The results of the study contribute to the knowledge of the biology of the genus and will help to establish the in vitro liquid cultures of different species of the genus.