Publikasjoner
NIBIOs ansatte publiserer flere hundre vitenskapelige artikler og forskningsrapporter hvert år. Her finner du referanser og lenker til publikasjoner og andre forsknings- og formidlingsaktiviteter. Samlingen oppdateres løpende med både nytt og historisk materiale. For mer informasjon om NIBIOs publikasjoner, besøk NIBIOs bibliotek.
2024
Sammendrag
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Forfattere
Arne SteffenremSammendrag
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Sammendrag
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Forfattere
Fride Høistad ScheiSammendrag
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Christian PedersenSammendrag
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Christian Pedersen Svein Olav Krøgli Shivesh Karan Grete Stokstad Svein Dale Wendy Fjellstad Sebastian EiterSammendrag
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Forfattere
Mark A. Anthony Leho Tedersoo Bruno De Vos Luc Croisé Henning Meesenburg Markus Wagner Henning Andreae Frank Jacob Paweł Lech Anna Kowalska Martin Greve Genoveva Popova Beat Frey Arthur Gessler Marcus Schaub Marco Ferretti Peter Waldner Vicent Calatayud Roberto Canullo Giancarlo Papitto Aleksander Marinšek Morten Ingerslev Lars Vesterdal Pasi Rautio Helge Meissner Volkmar Timmermann Mike Dettwiler Nadine Eickenscheidt Andreas Schmitz Nina Van Tiel Thomas W. Crowther Colin AverillSammendrag
Forest soils harbor hyper-diverse microbial communities which fundamentally regulate carbon and nutrient cycling across the globe. Directly testing hypotheses on how microbiome diversity is linked to forest carbon storage has been difficult, due to a lack of paired data on microbiome diversity and in situ observations of forest carbon accumulation and storage. Here, we investigated the relationship between soil microbiomes and forest carbon across 238 forest inventory plots spanning 15 European countries. We show that the composition and diversity of fungal, but not bacterial, species is tightly coupled to both forest biotic conditions and a seven-fold variation in tree growth rates and biomass carbon stocks when controlling for the effects of dominant tree type, climate, and other environmental factors. This linkage is particularly strong for symbiotic endophytic and ectomycorrhizal fungi known to directly facilitate tree growth. Since tree growth rates in this system are closely and positively correlated with belowground soil carbon stocks, we conclude that fungal composition is a strong predictor of overall forest carbon storage across the European continent.
Forfattere
P.W. Crous Z. Jurjević S. Balashov la De la Peña-Lastra A. Mateos U. Pinruan A. Rigueiro-Rodríguez E.R. Osieck A. Altés P. Czachura F. Esteve-Raventós S. Gunaseelan M. Kaliyaperumal E. Larsson J.J. Luangsa-Ard G. Moreno F. Pancorbo M. Piątek S. Sommai S. Somrithipol M. Asif G. Delgado A. Flakus T. Illescas K. Kezo P. Khamsuntorn A. Kubátová R. Labuda C. Lavoise T. Lebel P. Lueangjaroenkit J.G. Maciá-Vicente A. Paz M. Saba R.G. Shivas Y.P. Tan M.J. Wingfield Truls Aas B. Abramczyk A.M. Ainsworth A. Akulov P. Alvarado F. Armada B. Assyov R. Avchar M. Avesani J.L. Bezerra J.D. Bhat P. Bilański D.S. Bily F. Boccardo F. Bozok J.C. Campos S. Chaimongkol N. Chellappan M.M. Costa M. Dalecká V. Darmostuk V. Daskalopoulos J. Dearnaley B.T.M. Dentinger Silva De Silva D. Dhotre J.R. Díaz-Carlavilla C. Doungsa-Ard F. Dovana A. Erhard L.O. Ferro S.C. Gallegos C.E. Giles G. Gore M. Gorfer F.E. Guard S.-A. Hanson P. Haridev R. Jankowiak S.N. Jeffers H. Kandemir A. Karich K. Kisło L. Kiss I. Krisai-Greilhuber K.P.D. Latha M. Lorenzini S. Lumyong P. Manimohan J.L. Manjón F. Maula E. Mazur N.L.S. Mesquita K. Młynek S. Mongkolsamrit P. Morán R. Murugadoss M. Nagarajan S. Nalumpang W. Noisripoom S. Nosalj Q.S. Novaes M. Nowak J. Pawłowska M. Peiger O.L. Pereira A. Pinto M. Plaza E. Polemis A. Polhorský D.O. Ramos M. Raza M. Rivas-Ferreiro P. Rodriguez-Flakus M. Ruszkiewicz-Michalska A. Sánchez A. Santos A. Schüller P.A. Scott I. Şen D. Shelke L. Śliwa Halvor Solheim H. Sonawane D. Strašiftáková M. Stryjak-Bogacka M. Sudsanguan N. Suwannarach L.M. Suz K. Syme H. Taşkın D.S. Tennakoon P. Tomka N. Vaghefi V. Vasan J. Vauras D. Wiktorowicz M. Villarreal A. Vizzini M. Wrzosek X. Yang W. Yingkunchao G. Zapparoli G.I. Zervakis J.Z. GroenewaldSammendrag
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Sammendrag
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Forfattere
Katherine Ann Gredvig Nielsen Magne Nordang Skårn Venche Talgø Martin Pettersson Inger Sundheim Fløistad Gunn Strømeng May Bente Brurberg Arne StensvandSammendrag
Gray mold, caused by Botrytis spp., is a serious problem in Norway spruce seedling production in forest nurseries. From 2013 to 2019, 125 isolates of Botrytis were obtained from eight forest nurseries in Norway: 53 from Norway spruce seedlings, 16 from indoor air, 52 from indoor surfaces, and four from weeds growing close to seedlings. The majority of isolates were identified as B. cinerea, and over 60% of these were characterized as Botrytis group S. B. pseudocinerea isolates were obtained along with isolates with DNA sequence similarities to B. prunorum. Fungicide resistance was assessed with a mycelial growth assay, and resistance was found for the following: boscalid (8.8%), fenhexamid (33.6%), fludioxonil (17.6%), pyraclostrobin (36.0%), pyrimethanil (13.6%), and thiophanate-methyl (50.4%). Many isolates (38.4%) were resistant to two to six different fungicides. A selection of isolates was analyzed for the presence of known resistance-conferring mutations in the cytb, erg27, mrr1, sdhB, and tubA genes, and mutations leading to G143A, F412S, ΔL497, H272R, and E198A/F200Y were detected, respectively. Detection of fungicide resistance in Botrytis from Norway spruce and forest nursery facilities reinforces the necessity of employing resistance management strategies to improve control and delay development of fungicide resistance in the gray mold pathogens.