Publikasjoner
NIBIOs ansatte publiserer flere hundre vitenskapelige artikler og forskningsrapporter hvert år. Her finner du referanser og lenker til publikasjoner og andre forsknings- og formidlingsaktiviteter. Samlingen oppdateres løpende med både nytt og historisk materiale. For mer informasjon om NIBIOs publikasjoner, besøk NIBIOs bibliotek.
2022
Forfattere
Trygve S. Aamlid Jon Sæland Arne Svalastog Simen Settendal Victoria Stornes Moen Ove HetlandSammendrag
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Forfattere
Trygve S. Aamlid John Ingar Øverland Lars T. Havstad Ellen Johanne Svalheim Trond Olav Pettersen Ove Hetland Geir Kjølberg Knudsen Kristine Sundsdal Victoria Stornes MoenSammendrag
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Sammendrag
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Redaktører
Sekhar Udaya NagothuSammendrag
This book presents evidence-based research on climate-neutral and resilient farming systems and further provides innovative and practical solutions for reducing greenhouse gas emissions and mitigating the impact of climate change.Intensive farming systems are a significant source of greenhouse gas emissions, thereby contributing to global warming and the acceleration of climate change. As paddy rice farming is one of the largest contributors, and environmentally damaging farming systems, it will be a particular focus of this book. The mitigation of greenhouse gas emissions needs to be urgently addressed to achieve the 2°C target adopted by COP21 and the 2015 Paris Agreement, but this is not possible if local and national level innovations are not accompanied by international level cooperation, mutual learning and sharing of knowledge and technologies. This book, therefore, brings together international collaborative research experiences on climate-neutral and resilient farming systems compiled by leading scientists and experts from Europe, Asia and Africa. The chapters present evidence-based research and innovative solutions that can be applied or upscaled in different farming systems and regions across the world. Chapters also present models and technologies that can be used for practical implementation at the systemic level and advance the state of the art knowledge on carbon-neutral farming. Combining theory and practice, this interdisciplinary book provides guidance which can inform and increase cooperation between researchers from various countries on climate-neutral and resilient farming systems. Most importantly, the volume provides recommendations which can be put into practice by those working in the agricultural industry, especially in developing countries, where they are attempting to promote climate-neutral and resilient farming systems. The book will be of great interest to students and academics of sustainable agriculture, food security, climate mitigation and sustainable development, in addition to policymakers and practitioners working in these areas.
Redaktører
Trygve S. AamlidSammendrag
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Forfattere
Andre van Eerde Aniko Varnai Yanliang Wang Lisa Paruch John-Kristian Jameson Fen Qiao Hans Geir Eiken Hang Su Vincent Eijsink Jihong Liu ClarkeSammendrag
Giant panda could have bamboo as their exclusive diet for about 2 million years because of the contribution of numerous enzymes produced by their gut bacteria, for instance laccases. Laccases are blue multi-copper oxidases that catalyze the oxidation of a broad spectrum of phenolic and aromatic compounds with water as the only byproduct. As a “green enzyme,” laccases have potential in industrial applications, for example, when dealing with degradation of recalcitrant biopolymers, such as lignin. In the current study, a bacterial laccase, Lac51, originating from Pseudomonas putida and identified in the gut microbiome of the giant panda’s gut was transiently expressed in the non-food plant Nicotiana benthamiana and characterized. Our results show that recombinant Lac51 exhibits bacterial laccase properties, with optimal pH and temperature at 7–8 and 40°C, respectively, when using syringaldazine as substrate. Moreover, we demonstrate the functional capability of the plant expressed Lac51 to oxidize lignin using selected lignin monomers that serve as substrates of Lac51. In summary, our study demonstrates the potential of green and non-food plants as a viable enzyme production platform for bacterial laccases. This result enriches our understanding of plant-made enzymes, as, to our knowledge, Lac51 is the first functional recombinant laccase produced in plants.
Sammendrag
Denne rapporten presenterer resultatene fra 25 år med faste vannfugltellinger i Øvre Pasvik. Undersøkelsene er gjort i og omkring Pasvik naturreservat – et våtmarksområde som på grunn av sin rike og spesielle vannfuglfauna fikk internasjonal vernestatus som Ramsarområde i mars 1996. Vannfuglfaunaen i området har blitt kartlagt etter stort sett samme metode siden 1996. Som vedlegg til rapporten har vi laget en oppdatert statusoversikt for alle vannfugler som er påtruffet på norsk side i Pasvikdalen sør for Skrukkebukt. For hver art gis opplysninger om forekomst og trekkforhold. Her presenteres også ekstremumsobservasjoner vår og høst, spesielle observasjoner, samt observasjoner av store antall.
Forfattere
Pia Heltoft Thomsen Gudni Thorvaldsson Anne Mette Dahl Jensen Tatsiana Espevig Karin Juul Hesselsøe Wendy Marie Waalen Torben K. Petersen Trond Olav Pettersen Jan Tangsveen Per Sørensen Tanja Gneist Bjarni Hannesson Kristine Sundsdal Trygve S. AamlidSammendrag
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Sammendrag
The municipalities of Tønsberg and Drammen have assigned NIBIO for the provision of a series of thematic maps on climate gas emissions and climate adaption capabilities from land cover and land use in conjunction with land use planning. This report is a guide to users of the various maps provided on climate gas emissions, water influx and water drainage, temperature regulation, biodiverstity and recreation of various areas of the municipalities.
Sammendrag
The municipality of Oslo have assigned NIBIO for the provision of a series of thematic maps on climate gas emissions and climate adaption capabilities from land cover and land use in conjunction with land use planning. This report is a guide to users of the various maps provided on climate gas emissions, water influx and water drainage, temperature regulation and biodiverstity in of various areas of the municipality.