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Publikasjoner

NIBIOs ansatte publiserer flere hundre vitenskapelige artikler og forskningsrapporter hvert år. Her finner du referanser og lenker til publikasjoner og andre forsknings- og formidlingsaktiviteter. Samlingen oppdateres løpende med både nytt og historisk materiale. For mer informasjon om NIBIOs publikasjoner, besøk NIBIOs bibliotek.

2026

Sammendrag

Ny rapport viser hvordan norsk skog kan bidra til økt karbonopptak, klimatilpasning og bedre naturtilstand samtidig. Differensiert skogbruk, vern av gammel skog og ungskogpleie trekkes fram som viktige tiltak for klima og natur.

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Sammendrag

Effektane av klimaendringane, som temperaturstigning, vil forsterke andre pågåande prosessar, som gjengroing i semi-naturlege naturtypar. Dette trugar fleire raudlista karplanter som har dette som leveområde.

Sammendrag

Nettseminar for landbruksforvaltnigen i Troms og Finnmark. Generell informasjon om karttjenesten Kilden, demo av generell funksjonalitet samt informasjon om kartene som viser viser jordbruksareal som kan være ute av drift

Sammendrag

Fish sludge (faeces and fish residues from farmed fish) is currently not permitted as an ingredient in CE-marked fertilising products under the EU Fertilising Product Regulation No. 2019/2009 (FPR). This report provides the scientific basis for a potential proposal to include fish sludge in the FPR by 1) summarising existing knowledge on contaminant levels and the agronomic efficiency, and 2) identifying knowledge gaps. The legal status of fish sludge under the Animal by-products regulation (EU) No. 1069/2009 (ABP) has to be clarified first but is outside the scope of the report. Most available data on fish sludge originate from land-based Atlantic salmon production in Norway. A major knowledge gap is therefore the lack of data on contaminant levels and the agronomic efficiency of fish sludge from sea-based systems, as well as from other countries and aquaculture species. With respect to contaminant levels in fish sludge from land-based smolt systems in Norway, additional data are required for hexavalent chromium, inorganic arsenic, pharmaceuticals, and certain pesticides. The agronomic efficiency of fish sludge from land-based smolt systems in Norway is relatively well documented.

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Sammendrag

Increasing numbers of invasive Pacific pink salmon (Oncorhynchus gorbuscha) are spawning in northern Norwegian rivers, leading to large numbers of juveniles migrating to coastal waters. This raises concerns about food competition with native salmonids in rivers, although details about the timing and intensity of pink salmon feeding and the characteristics of their freshwater diet remain unclear. Some evidence indicates that pink salmon can also serve as a food source for native salmonids, as do the carcasses of spawned adults, eggs and juveniles. This study investigated largely unexplored aspects of the emergence timing and feeding behaviour of juvenile pink salmon. The prevalence, timing and impact of fish size on freshwater feeding was examined across 10 rivers in northern Norway, using stomach content and stable isotope (δ13C and δ15N) analyses to assess diet composition. Similar methods were applied to assess whether native juvenile salmonids feed on pink salmon tissue, such as juveniles, during their migration. Predictions of the emergence times of alevins show that later spawning, thought to cause increased potential negative interactions with native fish, is an unlikely strategy for pink salmon in northern Norway. In three of the rivers, some of the largest free-swimming pink salmon juveniles sampled in this study (30–35 mm) began external feeding on freshwater invertebrates later in the season (June and July), with larval and pupae chironomids as well as blackfly and mayfly nymphs dominating their diets. Feeding was not observed in all rivers, highlighting the need for further study on the prevalence and intensity of freshwater feeding. Stomach content and stable isotope analyses revealed that some larger native Atlantic salmon and brown trout juveniles consumed pink salmon juveniles, complicating assessments of their overall impact on native salmonids.

Sammendrag

Gårdskart har de siste månedene blitt oppdatert med mer funksjonalitet og innhold. På webinaret vil vi fortelle om tjenesten, og det blir demo hvor vi viser innhold og ny funksjonalitet. Arrangementet er på Teams, og det er gratis.

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Sammendrag

Bio-based fertilizers (BBFs) are part of the circular economy model for Europe to achieve climate neutrality by 2050, decoupling economic growth from resource exhaustion and maintain agronomic production within planetary boundaries. Here, an Ecotron experiment evaluated agronomic performance and greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions (N 2 O, CO 2 ) of four BBFs compared to a synthetic fertilizer (SYN) in broccoli production under a historic reference and a future RCP8.5 climate scenario for Belgium. Crop production parameters such as element use efficiencies and yield were similar or lower for plants receiving BBFs compared to SYN in the reference climate, but similar or higher for BBFs compared to SYN in the future climate. Mechanistically, cropping systems with BBFs benefited from enhanced soil microbial activity compared to SYN in both climates (measured as hydrolysis of fluorescein diacetate), but concurrently also had higher GHG emissions. The risk of nitrate leaching was indifferent amongst fertilizers but globally increased in the future climate with more intense dry-rain shifts. While these results support BBFs as agronomic alternatives to SYN, further research is needed to address climate-induced yield penalties which were observed for all fertilizers (BBFs & SYN) in the future climate.