Publikasjoner
NIBIOs ansatte publiserer flere hundre vitenskapelige artikler og forskningsrapporter hvert år. Her finner du referanser og lenker til publikasjoner og andre forsknings- og formidlingsaktiviteter. Samlingen oppdateres løpende med både nytt og historisk materiale. For mer informasjon om NIBIOs publikasjoner, besøk NIBIOs bibliotek.
2025
Sammendrag
Det er ikke registrert sammendrag
Forfattere
Alice BudaiSammendrag
Det er ikke registrert sammendrag
Sammendrag
Urban agriculture is often considered a tool to increase the economic, social and environmental sustainability of cities and city food systems. However, sustainability is difficult to measure, resulting in debate about how sustainable urban agriculture truly is. There is therefore a lack of incentive to promote urban agriculture or protect existing initiatives that are threatened by development pressure on urban land. Monitoring the sustainability impact of urban agriculture could provide evidence and enable politicians and decision makers to make informed decisions about whether and where to prioritise different forms of urban agriculture above competing interests. We used case examples from five European cities to identify the challenges involved in monitoring urban agriculture, from selecting indicators and gathering data, to using the results. We found large differences in approach in terms of what topics to monitor and who was responsible, who gathered the data and when, what data was recorded and how they were stored, and how findings were disseminated or published. Based on these experiences, we recommend stronger involvement of existing interest groups and educational institutions in monitoring urban agriculture, and promotion of convenient tools for data collection by citizen science and for long-term data storage.
Forfattere
Bashiri Iddy Muzzo Kelvyn Bladen Andres Perea Shelemia Nyamuryekung’e Juan J. VillalbaSammendrag
Det er ikke registrert sammendrag
Sammendrag
The timing of migration is fundamental for species exploiting seasonally variable environments. For ungulates, earlier spring migration is expected with earlier vegetation green-up. However, other drivers, such as access to agricultural farmland and variation in local conditions, are also known to affect migration. We investigated the timing of spring migration for 96 male and 201 female red deer (Cervus elaphus) using a long-term dataset (2005–2020). Overall, the timing of migration was mainly characterized by large individual variability between and within years (95% range 6 April to 18 June). The spring migration timing was, as expected, later with colder winter and spring conditions (North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO) winter and April indices) and later peak vegetation green-up (NDVI), with a five-day delay in green-up causing a migration delay of 1.2 days. Timing was also influenced by local conditions in summer and winter home ranges. Red deer with greater access to farmland and a more variable topography (hence variable plant phenology) in winter delayed migration. Similarly, individuals with higher-elevation summer ranges (with delayed onset of plant growth) also delayed migration. Our analyses highlight that the timing of red deer migration is determined by multiple drivers affecting foraging conditions in the landscape, indicative of considerable phenotypic plasticity.
Forfattere
Seija Tuulentie Therese Bjärstig Inger Hansen Unni Støbet Lande Paul McLean Jani Pellikka Rainer Peltola Jasmine ZhangSammendrag
• Sustainable forest management approaches, regardless of whether they involve continuous cover forestry (CCF) or rotation forestry (RF), require a holistic landscape perspective that acknowledges the multiple interests, values, and uses that depend on the locally relevant economic, ecological, and socio-cultural circumstances. These must be considered alongside the use of forests and forest landscapes as a resource for rural development. • Forests provide a wide range of goods and services. Those addressed here (i.e. tourism, recreation, health, grazing, non-timber forest products, and societal protection from natural hazards) are a subset of all of those potential services that are already considered to be of special signifcance for the Nordic region. • Most recreational users consider variation in the forest landscape and longdistance views as visually attractive but think that clearcuttings and soil tilling are harmful. • In general, CCF favours bilberries, while lingonberries and some mushrooms benefit from even-aged forestry. • Owing to the many and varied demands relating to forests and forest landscapes in Norway, Sweden, and Finland, CCF-supported multiple-use strategies and planning will need to consider stakeholder requirements more, now and in the future, than is currently the case.
Forfattere
Anders NielsenSammendrag
Det er ikke registrert sammendrag
Forfattere
Ramūnas Digaitis Greeley Beck Sune Tjalfe Thomsen Maria Fredriksson Emil Engelund ThybringSammendrag
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Forfattere
Anton Güntsch Jörg Overmann Barbara Ebert Aletta Bonn Yvan Le Bras Thore Engel Knut Anders Hovstad Dora Ann Lange Canhos Peggy Newman Elaine Van Ommen Kloeke Sophia Ratcliffe Marianne Le Roux Vincent S. Smith Dagmar Triebel David Fichtmueller Katja LutherSammendrag
Det er ikke registrert sammendrag
Forfattere
Bolette BeleSammendrag
Foredraget ga en innføring i historia til seterbruket i Norge og utviklingen av driftssystemet fram til i dag. Det ble satt fokus på interaksjonene mellom natur- og kultur, og blant annet ble det lagt vekt på lokalhistorien og den tidligere og varierte bruken av naturressursene. Det ble vist eksempler på hvorfor det er nødvendig å anvende et landskapsperspektiv når verdiene i dette landskapet skal tas vare på. Videre ble lagt vekt på betydningen av tradisjonell økologisk kunnskap (immateriell kulturarv) i arbeidet med å ta vare på biologisk mangfold og semi-naturlige kulturmarkstyper. Slik tradisjonskunnskap forsvinner nå raskt etter hvert som kulturbærerne blir færre. Til slutt ble det vist eksempler på hvilke faktorer som kan bidra til spesifikke og lokale egenskaper ("terroir") i seterproduktene, som også representerer et møte mellom natur og kultur.