Publikasjoner
NIBIOs ansatte publiserer flere hundre vitenskapelige artikler og forskningsrapporter hvert år. Her finner du referanser og lenker til publikasjoner og andre forsknings- og formidlingsaktiviteter. Samlingen oppdateres løpende med både nytt og historisk materiale. For mer informasjon om NIBIOs publikasjoner, besøk NIBIOs bibliotek.
2005
Forfattere
Dan AamlidSammendrag
Det er ikke registrert sammendrag
Sammendrag
Rapporten presenterer sammendrag av resultatene for 2004 fra tre overvåkingsprogrammer: “Overvåking av langtransportert forurenset luft og nedbør”, “Overvåkingsprogram for skogskader` (OPS) og “Program for terrestrisk naturovervåking” (TOV).
Forfattere
Halvor SolheimSammendrag
Det er ikke registrert sammendrag
Sammendrag
Bland skalbaggarna finner vi en stor grupp (ca 1300 arter) som är beroende av dödved och bland dessa många rödlistade arter (418 arter). Många av arterna trivs i ekskog. Vilka faktorer bestämmer förekomst och artrikedom av dessa arter? Man kan tänka sig att det lokala skogsbeståndets eller nyckelbiotopens utseende är avgörande,men våra resultat pekar på att landskapet i större skala är viktigare för dessa djur, vilket har betydelse för naturvårdsstrategier.
Forfattere
Magnus Karlsson Ari M. Hietala Harald Kvaalen Åke Olson Halvor Solheim Jan Stenlid Carl Gunnar FossdalSammendrag
Det er ikke registrert sammendrag
Sammendrag
Det er ikke registrert sammendrag
Sammendrag
Det er ikke registrert sammendrag
Sammendrag
This paper describes the use of quantitative real-time PCR for monitoring colonization of birch wood (Betula pubescens) by the white-rot fungus Trametes versicolor in an EN113 decay experiment. The wood samples were harvested after 4, 8, 12, 16 and 20 weeks of incubation.The mass loss was in the range of 440%. Chitin and ergosterol assays were conducted for comparison. Second-order polynomial fits of the mass loss of decayed wood versus chitin, ergosterol and DNA gave correlations (r2) of 0.87, 0.61 and 0.84, respectively. Compared to the other two assays employed, real-time PCR data correlated best with the relative mass loss of decayed samples 48 weeks after inoculation, while the saturation and decline of DNA-based estimates for fungal colonization 1620 weeks after inoculation indicated that the DNA assay is not suited for quantification purposes in the late stages of decay.The impact of conversion factors, extraction efficiency, inhibitory compounds and background levels in relation to the three detection assays used is discussed.
Forfattere
Karin Jacobs Brenda D. Wingfield Halvor Solheim Michael J. WingfieldSammendrag
Det er ikke registrert sammendrag
Sammendrag
In spring 2002, extensive damages were recorded in southeast Norway on nursery-grown Norway spruce seedlings that had either wintered in nursery cold storage or had been planted out in autumn 2001. The damages were characterised by leader shoot dieback and necroses on the upper or lower part of the 2001-year-shoot. Gremmeniella abietina and Phomopsis sp. were frequently isolated from the diseased seedlings. RAMS (random amplified microsatellites) profiling indicated that the G.abietina strains associated with diseased nursery seedlings belonged to LTT (large-tree type) ecotype, and inoculation tests confirmed their pathogenicity on Norway spruce. Based on sequence analysis of the internal transcribed spacer (ITS) regions of ribosomal DNA, the Phomopsis strains associated with diseased seedlings do not represent any characterized Phomopsis species associated with conifers. Phomopsis sp. was not pathogenic in inoculation tests, this implying it may be a secondary colonizer. ITS-based real-time PCR assays were developed in order to detect and quantify Gremmeniella and Phomopsis in the nursery stock. We describe here the Gremmeniella - associated shoot dieback symptoms on Norway spruce seedlings and conclude that the unusual disease outburst was related to the Gremmeniella epidemic caused by the LTT type on large pines in 2001.