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Publikasjoner

NIBIOs ansatte publiserer flere hundre vitenskapelige artikler og forskningsrapporter hvert år. Her finner du referanser og lenker til publikasjoner og andre forsknings- og formidlingsaktiviteter. Samlingen oppdateres løpende med både nytt og historisk materiale. For mer informasjon om NIBIOs publikasjoner, besøk NIBIOs bibliotek.

2006

Sammendrag

Mammalian herbivores generally influence soil properties of pastures significantly. However, rather little is known about the impact of Arctic Ungulates on tundra soils. The aim of this investigation was to identify possible changes in chemical soil properties due to different reindeer management systems on Finnmarksvidda: a) year-around used pastures in Finland, and b) winter pastures in Norway. The two management systems are separated permanently by a fence, which was established during the 1950`ies. Based on a literature survey and field observations we distinguished between the following four succession/ degradation stages (DS) of the fruticose lichen dominated dwarf shrub tundra: DS I) thick (> 4 cm) lichen cover; DS II) grazed/ thin lichen cover (< 4 cm), but good plant cover; DS III) fruticose lichen cover almost absent, reduced plant cover and patches with exposed humus; DS IV) lichen, plant and humus cover almost absent, patches with bare mineral soil. According to this classification a 3 km2 large area along the boarder fence between Finland and Norway was mapped via a grid of sampling points. To compare soil chemical properties between the different DS"s and different management systems, corresponding soil samples were taken from the organic-horizons at both side of the fence. Soil chemical parameters determined were pH, soil organic carbon (org.-C), Kjeldahl-N, C/N, cation exchange capacity (CEC), base saturation, and total and plant available P, Ca, Mg, K.

Sammendrag

Raud rotròte (Phytophthora fragariae var. rubi) er ein karanteneskadegjerar som angrip bringebær og hybridar av bringebær.

Sammendrag

Raud marg (Phytopphthora fragariae var. fragariae) er ein karanteneskadegjerar som angrip jordbær og nokre andre artar innan rosefamilien.