Publikasjoner
NIBIOs ansatte publiserer flere hundre vitenskapelige artikler og forskningsrapporter hvert år. Her finner du referanser og lenker til publikasjoner og andre forsknings- og formidlingsaktiviteter. Samlingen oppdateres løpende med både nytt og historisk materiale. For mer informasjon om NIBIOs publikasjoner, besøk NIBIOs bibliotek.
2026
Sammendrag
Greenhouse cultivation can help meet food demand in a growing and increasingly urbanised population. Reliance on fossil-fuel heating and natural ventilation often makes conventional greenhouses energy- and carbon-inefficient. Closed greenhouses address these limitations through resource recycling and energy recovery. While a centralised environmental control system (ECS) integrating climate control and heat harvesting has shown potential to improve greenhouse crop performance at high latitudes, its year-round energy use and energy-related carbon footprint reduction potential remains insufficiently quantified. This study extends an existing dynamic greenhouse climate model to incorporate a novel centralised ECS integrating air recirculation, heating, cooling, and heat harvesting in (semi-)closed greenhouses. The model was validated using experimental data from Norway, reproducing temperature and relative humidity with RMSEs of 1.40–1.63 °C and 7.60–8.55%, respectively. Energy use and tomato yield were predicted with relative errors of 3.8–8.4% and 1.6–4.2%, respectively. Scenario simulations under Norwegian conditions showed that (semi-)closed greenhouses with heat harvesting can reduce fossil fuel use by over 80% while increasing tomato yields by 15–41% relative to open greenhouses, driven by changes in CO2 concentration and temperature following reduced ventilation and heat recovery. The performance of a fully closed greenhouse relying solely on on-site cold storage is constrained by cooling capacity and buffer size, particularly during summer; adding a supplemental cold energy source such as surface water can improve its performance. Despite heat harvesting, a residual boiler heating demand of 3–10% remains. Further gains in energy efficiency and crop performance may be achieved through optimised climate control.
Forfattere
Ishita Ahuja Arne Steffenrem Irena Fundova Helmer Belbo Torstein Myhre Inger Sundheim FløistadSammendrag
When regenerating clearcut areas in Norway and several other countries, tree seedlings are planted adjacent to stumps of harvested trees to reduce snow load and provide shading, despite limited scientific evidence supporting this practice. This study investigated the role of tree-stumps as planting microsites in the establishment of Norway spruce (Picea abies (L.) Karst.) seedlings. We assessed the growth and survival of seedlings from two provenances: Undesløs seed orchard (60.7°, 140 m), consisting of tested parents from the lowland around 63–65°N, and seed collected from forests in the M4 provenance (64–65°N, 350–449 m), at two microsite types in Trøndelag County, Norway: beside stumps (Microsites-B) and at a distance from stumps (Microsites-D). Undesløs seedlings exhibited 100% survival at Microsites-B, whereas M4 seedlings showed higher survival at Microsites-D. Provenance had a significant effect on seedling height and diameter, while microsite type had no significant effect on these parameters. In 2022, significant differences in height and diameter were observed between provenances at Microsites-B. Phenotypic variations, including chlorotic, green, and brown needles, occurred in seedlings of both provenances across both microsite types. Overall, this single-site experiment provided no evidence that planting beside stumps improves growth/survival compared with planting at a distance away.
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Annette Folkedal SchjøllSammendrag
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