Publikasjoner
NIBIOs ansatte publiserer flere hundre vitenskapelige artikler og forskningsrapporter hvert år. Her finner du referanser og lenker til publikasjoner og andre forsknings- og formidlingsaktiviteter. Samlingen oppdateres løpende med både nytt og historisk materiale. For mer informasjon om NIBIOs publikasjoner, besøk NIBIOs bibliotek.
2008
Sammendrag
Samandrag av kunnskap frå forsøk utført i Noreg.
Sammendrag
Artikkelen gjev eit oversyn over arbeid med bitterote på eple under lagring i Noreg.
Sammendrag
Colletotrichum acutatum is the causal agent of anthracnose/bitter rot in cherry and apple in Norway. It is the most important fruit decay in sour cherry in the country and may give severe losses also in sweet cherry and apple. Single spore isolates frequently develops the ascigerous stage of the fungus (Glomerella acutata) in culture, but it has not yet been detected on apple or cherry plant material. We thus anticipate that the predominant inoculum source is conidia (formed in acervuli). The fungus overwinters in old infected fruits and fruit stalks, in bud shells and in wood of cherry and apple. Infected flowers and leaves may serve as additional inoculum for fruit infections during the growing season. If still attached to the tree, fruits and fruit stalks of sour cherry infected the previous year may produce inoculum of C. acutatum throughout the entire following season. Up to 80% of the fruit spurs on sweet cherry may have buds infected with C. acutatum in spring. Apple buds may also contain the fungus. More than 90% of the sweet cherry leaves may contain C. acutatum around harvest in heavily infected orchards. The entire leaf surface may be infected, but visible infections never appear. We frequently also find such asymptomatic leaf infections in apples. Most of the inoculum seems to be present on the fruit trees themselves. However, initial inoculum in newly planted, disease free plantings may come from older fruit trees, ornamentals and weeds in or in close vicinity to the orchards.
Sammendrag
Det er funne ein klår samanhang mellom når epla er hausta og kor mykje rote som utviklar seg på lager for økologisk dyrka eple. Rett haustetid kan difor vera eit tiltak for å unngå roitning på lager.
Sammendrag
Det er ikke registrert sammendrag
Sammendrag
Extensive damage by the needle parasites Delphinella abietis and Herpotrichia parasitica (Herpotrichia Needle Browning) was recently observed at the west coast of Norway. D. abietis was by far the most widespread, but once established in the field, the damage potential seemed to be equally high for both pathogens. D. abietis occurred on subalpine fir (Abies lasiocarpa), Turkish fir (A. bornmuelleriana), Siberian fir (A. sibirica), and nordmann fir (A. nordmanniana) in Christmas tree plantations, and minor damage was seen on Noble fir (A. procera) for bough production. H. parasitica was found on Turkish fir and nordmann fir in Christmas tree plantations. None of the diseases are new to Abies spp. in Norway, but they have not previously been reported from Christmas tree fields.
Sammendrag
CSNN is common on Abies spp. both in the USA and Europe. To our knowledge the main focus on seeking an explanation to the problem has been on noninfectious/abiotic factors like nutrition and effect of shading. Thus, we decided to look into possible fungal infections on symptomatic needles. We examined samples from Nordmann fir (Abies nordmanniana) both in Norway and Austria. This resulted in a number of fungi.
Sammendrag
Det er ikke registrert sammendrag
Sammendrag
Det finnes mange soppmidler (fungicider), men bare noen av dem er tillatt brukt i grøntanlegg. Endringer kan skje fra år til år. Plantevernmidler blir som regel godkjent for en 5-års periode før de revurderes av Mattilsynet. Oversikt over hvilke plantevernmidler som er tillatt brukt i norske grøntanlegg finnes i Plantevernguiden. Nyttige opplysninger er også tilgjengelige i Plantevernleksikonet og i preparatlister fra Mattilsynet. Se link til disse kildene i teksten under.
Sammendrag
Det er ikke registrert sammendrag