Publikasjoner
NIBIOs ansatte publiserer flere hundre vitenskapelige artikler og forskningsrapporter hvert år. Her finner du referanser og lenker til publikasjoner og andre forsknings- og formidlingsaktiviteter. Samlingen oppdateres løpende med både nytt og historisk materiale. For mer informasjon om NIBIOs publikasjoner, besøk NIBIOs bibliotek.
2023
Sammendrag
Currently global seaweed industries are facing issue with availability of raw material for processing of carrageenan due to low growth of current planting material. Use of biostimulants in seaweed cultivation is recently paid more attention due to their proven biostimulatory effect, of which, Ascophyllum marine plant extract powder (AMPEP) is a well proven biostimulant to improve the growth and quality of Kappaphycus alvarezii biomass. Hence, 500 kg of AMPEP was purchased and studied its impact on the commercial farming of K. alvarezii from April 2018 to January 2022 in India. Vegetative propagule of K. alvarezii were dipped in an AMPEP with concentration range of: 0.025, 0.05, 0.10, 0.15, 0.20 and 0.25 % for 30, 60, 90 and 120 min. Before out-planting on rafts in shallow coastal water and found that K. alvarezii responded well to a 0.1 % solution with dipping time of 60 min. The percentage of average daily growth rate (ADGR%) of AMPEP-treated plant in a 45 d grow out period was 3.50 ± 0.50 % vs a control of 1.75 ± 0.25 % for the summer and pre-monsoon months (p < 0.05) but no statistically significant differences between the treated and control plants were found during the rainy and winter seasons. Treated plants were found with low incidence of epiphytes, and disease as compared to control plants. The general appearance and health of treated Kappaphycus was good with significant differences in the yield and quality of semi-refined carrageenan (SRC) and dry weed quality (p < 0.05). The cost of AMPEP for producing of additional 1 kg of dry Kappaphycus was 0.066USD. Results of the present study is very encouraging and AMPEP can be used for the production of K. alvarezii biomass for industrial and biorefinery processing as it has been witnessed that there was 16.66 % increase in biomass production in 2021in India.
Forfattere
Marie-Therese Krieger Leonardo H. Teixeira Kerstin Grant Johannes Kollmann Harald AlbrechtSammendrag
Det er ikke registrert sammendrag
Forfattere
Michael A.H. Bekken Douglas J. Soldat Paul L. Koch Carl S. Schimenti Frank S. Rossi Trygve S. Aamlid Karin Juul Hesselsøe Torben K. Petersen Chase M. Straw J. Bryan Unruh Alec R. Kowalewski Christian SpringSammendrag
This study quantifies golf course pesticide risk in five regions across the US (Florida, East Texas, Northwest, Midwest, and Northeast) and three countries in Europe (UK, Denmark, and Norway) with the objective of determining how pesticide risk on golf courses varied as a function of climate, regulatory environment, and facility-level economic factors. The hazard quotient model was used to estimate acute pesticide risk to mammals specifically. Data from 68 golf courses are included in the study, with a minimum of at least five golf courses in each region. Though the dataset is small, it is representative of the population at confidence level of 75 % with a 15 % margin of error. Pesticide risk appeared to be similar across US regions with varied climates, and significantly lower in the UK, and lowest in Norway and Denmark. In the Southern US (East Texas and Florida), greens contribute most to total pesticide risk while in nearly all other regions fairways make the greatest contribution to overall pesticide risk. The relationship between facility-level economic factors such as maintenance budget was limited in most regions of the study, except in the Northern US (Midwest, Northwest, and Northeast) where maintenance and pesticide budget correlated to pesticide risk and use intensity. However, there was a strong relationship between regulatory environment and pesticide risk across all regions. Pesticide risk was significantly lower in Norway, Denmark, and the UK, where twenty or fewer active ingredients were available to golf course superintendents, than it was in US where depending on the state between 200 and 250 pesticide active ingredients were registered for use on golf courses.
Forfattere
James Kisaakye Hendrika Fourie Danny Coyne Laura Cortada Fathiya Mbarak Khamis Sevgan Subramanian Shirlyne Masinde Solveig HaukelandSammendrag
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Sammendrag
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Forfattere
Suni Anie Mathew Benjamin Fuchs Riitta Nissinen Marjo Helander Pere Puigbò Kari Saikkonen Anne MuolaSammendrag
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Forfattere
Tomás Brůna Rishi Aryal Olga Dudchenko Daniel James Sargent Daniel Mead Matteo Buti Andrea Cavallini Timo Hytönen Javier Andrés Melanie Pham David Weisz Flavia Mascagni Gabriele Usai Lucia Natali Nahla Bassil Gina E. Fernandez Alexandre Lomsadze Mitchell Armour Bode Olukolu Thomas Poorten Caitlin Britton Jahn Davik Hamid Ashrafi Erez Lieberman Aiden Mark Borodovsky Margaret WorthingtonSammendrag
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Forfattere
Britt Puidet Romain Mabon Michele Guibert Riinu Kiiker Kaire Loit Vinh Hong Le Håvard Eikemo Pauline Dewaegeneire Guillaume Saubeau Catherine Chatot Frédérique Aurousseau David E. L. Cooke Alison K. Lees Isaac K. Abuley Jens G. Hansen Roselyne Corbière Melen Leclerc Neda Najdabbasi Didier AndrivonSammendrag
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Forfattere
P.W. Barnes T.M. Robson R.G. Zepp J.F. Bornman M.A.K. Jansen R. Ossola Q.-W. Wang S.A. Robinson Bente Føreid A.R. Klekociuk J. Martinez-Abaigar W.-C. Hou R. Mackenzie N.D. PaulSammendrag
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Forfattere
Menno de Jong Aidin Niamir Magnus Wolf Andrew C. Kitchener Nicolas Lecomte Ivan V. Seryodkin Steven R. Fain Snorre Hagen Urmas Saarma Axel JankeSammendrag
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