Publikasjoner
NIBIOs ansatte publiserer flere hundre vitenskapelige artikler og forskningsrapporter hvert år. Her finner du referanser og lenker til publikasjoner og andre forsknings- og formidlingsaktiviteter. Samlingen oppdateres løpende med både nytt og historisk materiale. For mer informasjon om NIBIOs publikasjoner, besøk NIBIOs bibliotek.
2023
Forfattere
Christina SoggeSammendrag
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Forfattere
Christina SoggeSammendrag
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Forfattere
Christina SoggeSammendrag
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Sammendrag
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Sammendrag
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Forfattere
O. Janne KjønaasSammendrag
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Forfattere
M.L. Robinson P.G. Hahn B.D. Inouye N. Underwood S.R. Whitehead K.C. Abbott E.M. Bruna N.I. Cacho L.A. Dyer L. Abdala-Roberts W.J. Allen J.F. Andrade D.F. Angulo D. Anjos D.N. Anstett R. Bagchi S. Bagchi M. Barbosa S. Barrett C.A. Baskett E. Ben-Simchon K.J. Bloodworth J.L. Bronstein Y.M. Buckley K.T. Burghardt C. Bustos-Segura E.S. Calixto R.L. Carvalho B. Castagneyrol M.C. Chiuffo D. Cinoğlu E. Cinto Mejía M.C. Cock R. Cogni O.L. Cope T. Cornelissen D.R. Cortez D.W. Crowder C. Dallstream W. Dáttilo J.K. Davis R.D. Dimarco H.E. Dole I.N. Egbon M. Eisenring A. Ejomah B.D. Elderd Joshua Lynn Anne Muola Vigdis VandvikSammendrag
Interactions between plants and herbivores are central in most ecosystems, but their strength is highly variable. The amount of variability within a system is thought to influence most aspects of plant-herbivore biology, from ecological stability to plant defense evolution. Our understanding of what influences variability, however, is limited by sparse data. We collected standardized surveys of herbivory for 503 plant species at 790 sites across 116° of latitude. With these data, we show that within-population variability in herbivory increases with latitude, decreases with plant size, and is phylogenetically structured. Differences in the magnitude of variability are thus central to how plant-herbivore biology varies across macroscale gradients. We argue that increased focus on interaction variability will advance understanding of patterns of life on Earth.
Forfattere
Joyce Machado Nunes Romeiro Jostein Gohli Paal Krokene Tron Haakon Eid Clara Antón FernandézSammendrag
Bark beetle (Ips typographus) outbreaks have the potential to damage large areas of spruce-dominated forests in Scandinavia. To define forest management strategies that will minimize the risk of bark beetle attacks, we need robust models that link forest structure and composition to the risk and potential damage of bark beetle attacks. Since data on bark beetle infestation rates and corresponding damages does not exist in Norway, we implement a previously published meta-model for estimating I. typographus damage probability and intensity. Using both current and projected climatic conditions we used the model to estimate damage inflicted by I. typographus in Norwegian spruce stands. The model produces feasible results for most of Norway’s climate and forest conditions, but a revised model tailored to Norway should be fitted to a dataset that includes older stands and lower temperatures. Based on current climate and forest conditions, the model predicts that approximately nine percent of productive forests within Norway’s main spruce-growing region will experience a loss ranging from 1.7 to 11 m3/ha of spruce over a span of five years. However, climate change is predicted to exacerbate the annual damage caused by I. typographus, potentially leading to a doubling of its detrimental effects.
Forfattere
Dario Isidro Ojeda Alayon Max John Robert L. Hammond Riitta Savolainen Kari Vepsäläinen Torstein KvammeSammendrag
The Formicoxenus genus-group comprises six genera within the tribe Crematogastrini. The group is well known for repeated evolution of social parasitism among closely related taxa and cold-adapted species with large distribution ranges in the Nearctic and Palearctic regions. Previous analyses based on nuclear markers (ultraconserved elements, UCEs) and mitochondrial genes suggest close relationship between Formicoxenus Mayr, 1855, Leptothorax Mayr, 1855 and Harpagoxenus Forel, 1893. However, scant sampling has limited phylogenetic assessment of these genera. Also, previous phylogeographic analyses of L. acervorum (Fabricius, 1793) have been limited to its West-Palearctic range of distribution, which has provided a narrow view on recolonization, population structure and existing refugia of the species. Here, we inferred the phylogenenetic history of genera within the Formicoxenus genus-group and reconstructed the phylogeography of L. acervorum with more extensive sampling. We employed three datasets, one data set consisting of whole mitochondrial genomes, and two data sets of sequences of the COI-5P (658 bp) with different number of specimens. The topologies of previous nuclear and our inferences based on mitochondrial genomes were overall congruent. Further, Formicoxenus may not be monophyletic. We found several monophyletic lineages that do not correspond to the current species described within Leptothorax, especially in the Nearctic region. We identified a monophyletic L. acervorum lineage that comprises both Nearctic and Palearctic locations. The most recent expansion within L. acervorum probably occurred within the last 0.5 Ma with isolated populations predating the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM), which are localized in at least two refugial areas (Pyrenean and Northern plateau) in the Iberian Peninsula. The patterns recovered suggest a shared glacial refugium in the Iberian Peninsula with cold-adapted trees that currently share high-altitude environments in this region.
Forfattere
Mette ThomsenSammendrag
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