Publikasjoner
NIBIOs ansatte publiserer flere hundre vitenskapelige artikler og forskningsrapporter hvert år. Her finner du referanser og lenker til publikasjoner og andre forsknings- og formidlingsaktiviteter. Samlingen oppdateres løpende med både nytt og historisk materiale. For mer informasjon om NIBIOs publikasjoner, besøk NIBIOs bibliotek.
2011
Sammendrag
The northernmost range of beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) is in southern Norway and consists of two distinct and isolated distributions, a single population at Seim in West Norway and several adjacent populations in Vestfold, East Norway. The modest beech pollen deposits beyond these main distributions suggest that the Norwegian beech distribution has never been an extension of the south Scandinavian range. We used genetic markers and historical sources to trace the ancestor populations for the beech at Seim and Vestfold, hypothesising Denmark as the most likely source. Nuclear inter-simple sequence repeat markers, amplified by polymerase chain reaction (PCR), were applied to estimate genetic distances between beech populations in Norway, England and Denmark. The variation in chloroplast DNA polymorphism was estimated using PCR-restriction fragment length polymorphism. The nuclear genetic data indicate Denmark as a source for the beech in Norway, although the data are less certain in the case of Seim than in that of Vestfold. The populations from South England were genetically different from most Scandinavian populations. The genetic variation within Norwegian populations was only slightly lower than that of the English and Danish populations, questioning birds as vectors for dispersal. Thus, the pollen data and our results are in accordance with the intentional introduction and documented human migrations across Skagerrak before and during the Viking Age.
Forfattere
Igor A. Yakovlev YeonKyeong Lee Bjørn Rotter Tore Skrøppa Øystein Johnsen Jorunn Elisabeth Olsen Carl Gunnar FossdalSammendrag
Det er ikke registrert sammendrag
Sammendrag
Experimental evidence shows that Norway spruce can adjust adaptive traits by a kind of long-term memory of temperature and day length present at the time of its early seed development. This mechanism is termed epigenetics; changes in gene activity not based on differences in the genetic code and yet transferable from one generation to the next. This is a rapidly growing research field in human, animal and plant genetics.
Sammendrag
De siste 30 årene har halvparten av gammelskogen på Varaldskogen blitt snauhogd. Likevel har storfuglen klart seg ganske bra, mens orrfuglen har gått litt ned.
Sammendrag
Skogsfuglforskningen på Varaldskogen startet opp i 1979 etter en periode med svært lave bestander over hele landet. Etter 25 år med intensivt bestandsskogbruk mente mange at flatehogsten var hovedårsaken til bestandsnedgangen. På Varaldskogen var allerede halvparten av den gamle plukkhogde skogen avvirket, spesielt hadde det gått hardt utover de frodige granliene før staten tok over eiendommen etter Billerud i 1968. Mye av terrenget bestod av grasrike flater og tett ungskog i h.kl. 2. Tiurleikene og skogsfuglkullene befant seg i den gamle skogen. Reven hadde gode tider med mye markmus på hogstflatene, og den livnærte seg av egg og kyllinger når det ikke var museår...
Sammendrag
Det er ikke registrert sammendrag
Forfattere
Miguel D. Mahecha Markus Reichstein Nuno Carvalhais Gitta Lasslop Holger Lange Sonia I. Seneviratne Rodrigo Vargas Christof Ammann M. Altaf Arain Alessandro Cescatti Ivan A. Janssens Mirco Migliavacca Leonardo Montagnani Andrew D. RichardsonSammendrag
Det er ikke registrert sammendrag
2010
Sammendrag
Det er ikke registrert sammendrag
Forfattere
Andreas TreuSammendrag
Furfurylation of wood samples can lead to different outcome (different chemistry) and product properties depending on parameters such as pH-value, catalyst, amount of water, time and temperature. Changes in the furfurylation process can even lead to a deterioration of product performance, such as lower durability in comparison to other furfurylated products. How is it possible to detect these changes in chemistry of a furfurylated wood product? To answer this question confocal laser scanning microscopy was used. The expectation was to detect different emissions of the auto fluorescent furfuryl alcohol if differences in chemistry exist. Additionally to the differences in emitted wavelength, the area in the wood structure of different emissions was under investigation. It was the aim to detect whether different product performance of a furfurylated product or different furfurylation processes could be related to changes in chemistry and this was expected to be visualized by CLSM.
Forfattere
Andreas TreuSammendrag
Det er ikke registrert sammendrag