Publikasjoner
NIBIOs ansatte publiserer flere hundre vitenskapelige artikler og forskningsrapporter hvert år. Her finner du referanser og lenker til publikasjoner og andre forsknings- og formidlingsaktiviteter. Samlingen oppdateres løpende med både nytt og historisk materiale. For mer informasjon om NIBIOs publikasjoner, besøk NIBIOs bibliotek.
2009
Forfattere
Mauritz Åssveen Jan Tangsveen Anne Kari Bergjord Lasse WeisethSammendrag
Tidlige og seine byggsorter, tidlige og seine havresorter, vårhvete- og høsthvetesorter er prøvd i forsøk på Østlandet. I Midt-Norge prøves tidlige og seine byggsorter og havresorter. Nye sorter og linjer prøves sammen med de viktigste markedssortene. Etter 3 års prøving kan nye sorter godkjennes for den norske sortslista. Både siste sesongs resultater og sammendrag over år presenteres.
Forfattere
Therese With BergeSammendrag
Utvikling av skadeterskler basert på nyutviklet bildeanalyseprogram for presisjonssprøyting (flekksprøyting; sprøyting etter behov; stedsspesifikk sprøyting) mot frøugras i korn
Forfattere
Romanee Thongdara Marit Almvik Ole Martin Eklo Nina Svae Johansen Einar Nordhus Hans J. Overgaard Tubtim Limsoontorn Chomchid Imvitthaya Lal Samarakoon S.L. RanamukhaarachchiSammendrag
The Project "Demonstrating and Scaling-up Sustainable Alternatives to DDT and other Toxic Chemicals and Strengthening National Integrated Pest and Vector Management (IPVM) Capabilities in Asia" is a collaboration between the Norwegian Institute for Agricultural and Environmental Research (Bioforsk) and Ministries of Health, Agriculture, and Environment in Sri Lanka, Thailand, and Vietnam in close liaison with the World Health Organisation (WHO); the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP); and the Food and Agricultural Organisation (FAO). The Project is funded by the Norwegian Ministry of Foreign Affairs through Bioforsk and covers an 30-month period (April 2007-September 2009). Bioforsk coordinates activities on IPVM Needs Assessments in the three project countries. The aim of the project is to lay the foundation for establishing and demonstrating an integrated, intersectoral approach for controlling agricultural pests and disease vectors (i.e. IPVM). The project outcome is to complete a funding application in interaction with national partners, WHO, UNEP, and FAO. The application will be submitted to the Global Environment Facility (GEF) and other donors to support a 5-year initiative to demonstrate and scale up sustainable alternatives to DDT, including IPVM, and to strengthen national vector control capabilities in Southeast Asia and the Pacific. Target groups are farmers, women, children and consumers; national and local governments; local environmental groups, NGO"s, village associations, traders, scientists and students.The main concept of the project is that agricultural pests and vector-borne diseases often occur around the same areas. In such areas, intensive agricultural pesticide use may negatively affect vector control programs by increasing the potential for vector resistance development and reducing populations of beneficial natural enemies. This may lead to more frequent use of insecticides for vector control, and to greater use or even re-introduction of persistent, cheap POPs insecticides such as DDT. Furthermore, the project aims to develop and test integrated intersectoral approaches to control both agricultural pests and disease vectors. This report is a result of activities conducted within the framework of the project.
Sammendrag
An assessment of the osmotic power potential in Norway is given. The report is confidential; please contact Statkraft for any information on the project.
Sammendrag
The report tests the method for assessing osmotic power potential (developed by Bioforsk, SINTEF and NIVA). The method was found useful in practice and the potential for power production in the Trøndelag counties have been calculated. For more information on the project, please contact Statkraft.
Forfattere
Eva Skarbøvik E Sivertsen A Staalstrøm J Molvær Annelene Pengerud Nils-Otto Kitterød K EngelandSammendrag
A method to assess osmotic power potential has been developed by Bioforsk, SINTEF and NIVA, on commission for Statkraft. For further information on this report, please contact Statkraft.
Forfattere
Ulrike Naumann Stig UlvangSammendrag
Våren 2006 gjennomførte Fylkesmannen i Troms i samarbeid med Fylkesmannen i Nordland og Innovasjon Norge i begge fylkene mobiliseringsprosjektet "Jeg fant, jeg fant - vårjakt på Gründere i Troms og nordre Nordland". Målet var "Mer nyskaping og økt verdiskaping innen bygdeturisme, småskala matproduksjon og utmarksnæringer i Troms og nordre Nordland". Opplegget besto av tre samlinger med henholdsvis 114, 59 og 37 deltagere. Deltagerne på siste samling representerte til sammen 45 prosjekter. Disse er intervjuet i 2008 som en oppfølging av Gründerjakta. Mange har etablert egen virksomhet - og intervjuene har avdekket noen flaskehalser og innspill til forbedring av både opplegget "Jeg fant jeg fant" og oppfølging av etablerere generelt.
Forfattere
Inger Martinussen Vladimir Volodin S. Volodina I. Poletaeva D. Bacharov R. Belyaeva Marja Uusitalo Alpo Heinonen Bertalan Galambosi Z. Galambosi Mette Thomsen Gunnlaug Røthe Erling Fjelldal Paul Eric AspholmSammendrag
At present the development of a modern life-stile in the Barents region has become not only a medical, but a social and economic problem as well. To prevent organism from unfavorable factors of the North and life-stile diseases much attention is paid now to the application of adaptogenic plants. "Herbs in the Barents region - a natural resource that improves health and creates business" is a title of the joint project of Norwegian, Finnish and Russian scientists on the adaptogenic plants. The project main goal is to create job opportunities in the Barents region based on the natural resources of adaptogenic herbs. This shall be done by the development of cultivation techniques for the adaptogenic pants Rhodiola rosea, Rhaponticum carthamolides and Serratula coronata. The industry will develop new herb products that will improve health conditions in the region. In order to promote adaptogenic products made from local plant raw material we have investigated the effect of the climate and geographical location on the level of active substances. Gene banks of plant species studied are established in all countries-participants. Experiments conducted in phytotrone showed that all three plant species like long days (northern conditions) and the levels of adaptogen"s substances are highest at the low and intermediate temperatures. Cultivation techniques are developed. To ensure the best quality of the raw material the methods of harvesting, drying and storing of plants are optimized. New methods for extraction from fresh raw material of R. rosea are developed. Fields at growers are established. The project was financing by Interreg IIIA, Norwegian Barents Secretary and agricultural offices of the counties Troms and Finnmark.
Forfattere
Derek Stewart Inger Martinussen Publikasjonsforfatter Susan Verdall Eivind Uleberg Olavi JunttilaSammendrag
Cloudberries (Rubus chamaemorus L.) contain several phenolic compounds, but ellagitannins and ellagic acid derivatives dominate and are primarily responsible for the antioxidative effects of cloudberry. Generally, antioxidative activities and chemical composition of berries are affected both by the genotype and the environment. The aim of this study was to investigate the role of temperature and the genotypes used in the crossings on fruit quality. Since different genotypes might respond differently to different temperatures, possible interactions between genotype and temperature were also investigated. Plants were grown under controlled temperature treatments (9, 12, 15, 18°C; variation ±0.5C) in 24-h photoperiod. Ripe berries were harvested daily, frozen individually at -100°C and stored at this temperature until chemical analyses. There was a significant effect of female parent on both total phenols and total anthocyanins in the berries. Temperature affected the level of total anthocyanins, while there was no significant effect on the level of total phenols. High through-put MS-based analyses suggested subtle differences in phenolic composition in response to temperature and genotype. The results indicate that there is a need for breeding material with a special adaptation to different climatic conditions.
Forfattere
Eva SkarbøvikSammendrag
Tiltaksveilederen for jordbrukspåvirka vassdrag (http://www.bioforsk.no/tiltak) er utarbeidet for å bistå i arbeidet med å gjennomføre EUs Rammedirektiv for vann (RDV) i Norge. Målgruppen omfatter derfor først og fremst fylkesmenn og kommuner, men kan selvsagt benyttes av andre interesserte. Tiltaksveilederen er finansiert av Statens Landbruks Forvaltning (SLF), som også var initiativtager til prosjektet. Den er utarbeidet av Bioforsk, samt SLF (virkemidler) og Universitet for miljø og biovitenskap, UMB (økonomi). I forbindelse med arbeidet ble det opprettet en referansegruppe bestående av representanter fra Fylkesmenn, Landbrukskontoret, Direktoratet for naturforvaltning, Statens forurensingstilsyn og Statens landbruksforvaltning. Den offisielle nettsiden for gjennomføringen av Rammedirektivet for vann (RDV) i Norge er Vannportalen. På Vannportalen er det link til Hovedveilederen for tiltak, som gir en komplett gjennomgang av alle prosedyrer, rollefordelinger og tidsfrister for gjennomføring av tiltaksplaner.