Publikasjoner
NIBIOs ansatte publiserer flere hundre vitenskapelige artikler og forskningsrapporter hvert år. Her finner du referanser og lenker til publikasjoner og andre forsknings- og formidlingsaktiviteter. Samlingen oppdateres løpende med både nytt og historisk materiale. For mer informasjon om NIBIOs publikasjoner, besøk NIBIOs bibliotek.
2022
Forfattere
Joyce Machado Nunes Romeiro Tron Haakon Eid Clara Antón Fernández Annika Kangas Erik TrømborgSammendrag
It is expected that European Boreal and Temperate forests will be greatly affected by climate change, causing natural disturbances to increase in frequency and severity. To detangle how, through forest management, we can make forests less vulnerable to the impact of natural disturbances, we need to include the risks of such disturbances in our decision-making tools. The present review investigates: i) how the most important forestry-related natural disturbances are linked to climate change, and ii) different modelling approaches that assess the risks of natural disturbances and their applicability for large-scale forest management planning. Global warming will decrease frozen soil periods, which increases root rot, snow, ice and wind damage, cascading into an increment of bark beetle damage. Central Europe will experience a decrease in precipitation and increase in temperature, which lowers tree defenses against bark beetles and increases root rot infestations. Ice and wet snow damages are expected to increase in Northern Boreal forests, and to reduce in Temperate and Southern Boreal forests. However, lack of snow cover may increase cases of frost-damaged seedlings. The increased temperatures and drought periods, together with a fuel increment from other disturbances, likely enhance wildfire risk, especially for Temperate forests. For the review of European modelling approaches, thirty-nine disturbance models were assessed and categorized according to their required input variables and to the models’ outputs. Probability models are usually common for all disturbance model approaches, however, models that predict disturbance effects seem to be scarce.
Forfattere
Marta Vergarechea Rasmus Astrup Clemens Blattert Astor Toraño Caicoya Daniel Burgas Mikko Monkkonen Kyle Eyvindson Fulvio Di Fulvio Knut Øistad Jani Lukkarinen Antón-Fernández ClaraSammendrag
Det er ikke registrert sammendrag
Forfattere
Kjersti Holt HanssenSammendrag
Det er ikke registrert sammendrag
Forfattere
Kjersti Holt HanssenSammendrag
Det er ikke registrert sammendrag
Forfattere
Kjersti Holt HanssenSammendrag
Det er ikke registrert sammendrag
Forfattere
Kjersti Holt HanssenSammendrag
Det er ikke registrert sammendrag
Forfattere
Kjersti Holt HanssenSammendrag
Det er ikke registrert sammendrag
Forfattere
Kjersti Holt HanssenSammendrag
Det er ikke registrert sammendrag
Forfattere
Aksel GranhusSammendrag
Rapporten presenterer estimater for framtidig tilgjengelig kvantum av GROT (greiner og topper) fra sluttavvirkning i Innlandet, basert på avvirkningsstatistikk fra Statistisk sentralbyrå og Landsskogtakseringens registreringer i fylket i perioden 2016-2020. Rapporten er utarbeidet på oppdrag fra Stasforvalteren i Innlandet.
Forfattere
Toby Marthews Holger Lange Alberto Martinez-de la Torre Richard J. Ellis Sarah E. Chadburn Martin G. de KauweSammendrag
The role of soil in current climate models is reviewed and discussed, with a focus on developments over the last two decades. Soil modeling may be divided into three major parts: simulation of soil hydrological dynamics, soil biogeochemistry and the soil thermal environment. Each of these three major parts is summarized with a brief description of current best practice and developments. Specific issues and modifications relevant to four extreme environments are highlighted: drylands, tropical moist and wet forests, cold regions, and peatlands and wetlands. Finally, current advances in the areas of hyperresolution and coupled model environments are discussed, which we see as the two leading edges of current soil model development.