Publikasjoner
NIBIOs ansatte publiserer flere hundre vitenskapelige artikler og forskningsrapporter hvert år. Her finner du referanser og lenker til publikasjoner og andre forsknings- og formidlingsaktiviteter. Samlingen oppdateres løpende med både nytt og historisk materiale. For mer informasjon om NIBIOs publikasjoner, besøk NIBIOs bibliotek.
2025
Sammendrag
Plant-based meat analogues (PBMA) are expected to reduce environmental, health, and animal welfare challenges from the production and consumption of meat. This paper investigates PBMA consumption using three rounds of a survey. PBMA consumption in Norway increased from 2017 to 2019 but stagnated in 2022. Several food choice motives and socioeconomic factors affected consumption consistently across the survey rounds. Emphasizing the environment, animal welfare, and novelty were positively associated with PBMA consumption, while emphasizing familiarity and Norwegian origin were negatively associated. Younger, higher educated, urban, and vegetarian respondents were more likely to consume PBMA. Use of social media had a positive effect on the consumption for the total sample, but it was not stable across the survey rounds. Producers, marketers, and other policy makers could promote the environmental and animal welfare benefits along with the novelty aspects of PBMA. The use of domestic ingredients could also appeal to older and rural individuals who emphasize food familiarity.
Forfattere
Jian Liu Hilmar Tor Sævarsson Marianne Bechmann Tore Krogstad Tomas Persson Anne Falk ØgaardSammendrag
Purpose Losses of phosphorus (P) and carbon (C) from livestock farming impair downstream water quality, requiring a better understanding of their leaching processes. The aim of the study was to examine how leaching of P (total dissolved P – TDP; dissolved reactive P – DRP; dissolved organic P – DOP) and dissolved organic C (DOC) was affected by soil type, chemical property and amendment. Methods Leaching experiments with simulated rain were conducted on five different mineral and organic soils before and after a manure or mineral fertilizer application, respectively. The soils were: Fluvisol, Stagnosol, Umbrisol, Histosol (Ruptic), and Histosol. Profile-long soil columns were used, and chemistry of soil and water samples were studied. Results Before the P addition, the Histosol (Ruptic) soil with high P and organic matter contents but low sorption in the subsoil had significantly greatest flow-weighted mean concentrations (FWMCs) of TDP (315 versus 33‒48 µg L‒1), DRP (215 versus 5‒26 µg L‒1), DOP (101 versus 19‒33 µg L‒1) and DOC (46 versus 8‒25 mg L‒1) in drainage water among all soils. Leaching of DOC varied more than TDP, DRP and DOP across most soils. The manure application significantly elevated FWMCs-TDP in three soils than before the application and led to greater FWMCs-TDP in all soils and FWMCs-DOC in most soils than mineral fertilizer did. The ratios of DRP to DOP and to TDP were significantly correlated to whole-profile degree of P saturation (DPS) of the soils (R2 > 0.9, p < 0.05). Conclusion Sorption/desorption characteristics of subsoils greatly affected concentrations and loads of P and DOC in drainage, as well as the ratios of DRP to DOP and to TDP. Therefore, sorption/desorption characteristics and DPS of subsoils should be included in the work of assessing dissolved P and DOC leaching and developing nutrient mitigation measures.
Forfattere
Oda Eline Sandmo ÅneslandSammendrag
Det er ikke registrert sammendrag
Forfattere
Inger HansenSammendrag
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Forfattere
Inger HansenSammendrag
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Forfattere
Helmer BelboSammendrag
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Forfattere
Helmer BelboSammendrag
Det er ikke registrert sammendrag
Forfattere
Iris Hordijk Lourens Poorter Jingjing Liang Peter B. Reich Sergio de-Miguel Gert-Jan Nabuurs Javier G. P. Gamarra Han Y. H. Chen Mo Zhou Susan K. Wiser Hans Pretzsch Alain Paquette Nicolas Picard Bruno Hérault Jean-Francois Bastin Giorgio Alberti Meinrad Abegg Yves C. Adou Yao Angelica M. Almeyda Zambrano Braulio V. Alvarado Esteban Alvarez-Davila Patricia Alvarez-Loayza Luciana F. Alves Iêda Amaral Christian Ammer Clara Antón Fernandéz Alejandro Araujo-Murakami Luzmila Arroyo Valerio Avitabile Gerardo A. Aymard C Timothy Baker Olaf Banki Jorcely Barroso Meredith L. Bastian Luca Birigazzi Philippe Birnbaum Robert Bitariho Pascal Boeckx Frans Bongers Olivier Bouriaud Pedro H. S. Brancalion Susanne Brandl Francis Q. Brearley Roel Brienen Eben N. Broadbent Helge Bruelheide Roberto Cazzolla Gatti Ricardo G. Cesar Goran Cesljar Robin L. Chazdon Chelsea Chisholm Emil Cienciala Connie J. Clark David B. Clark Gabriel Colletta David Coomes Fernando Cornejo Valverde Jose J. Corral-Rivas Philip Crim Jonathan Cumming Selvadurai Dayanandan André L. de Gasper Mathieu Decuyper Géraldine Derroire Ben DeVries Ilija Djordjevic Aurélie Dourdain Jiri Dolezal Nestor Laurier Engone Obiang Brian Enquist Teresa Eyre Adandé Belarmain Fandohan Tom M. Fayle Leandro V. Ferreira Ted R. Feldpausch Leena Finér Markus Fischer Christine Fletcher Lorenzo Frizzera Damiano Gianelle Henry B. Glick David Harris Andrew Hector Andreas Hemp John Herbohn Annika Hillers Eurídice N. Honorio Coronado Cang Hui Hyunkook Cho Thomas Ibanez Ilbin Jung Nobuo Imai Andrzej M. Jagodzinski Bogdan Jaroszewicz Vivian Johannsen Carlos A. Joly Tommaso Jucker Viktor Karminov Kuswata Kartawinata Elizabeth Kearsley David Kenfack Deborah Kennard Sebastian Kepfer-Rojas Gunnar Keppel Mohammed Latif Khan Timothy Killeen Hyun Seok Kim Kanehiro Kitayama Michael Köhl Henn Korjus Florian Kraxner Diana Laarmann Mait Lang Simon Lewis Huicui Lu Natalia Lukina Brian Maitner Yadvinder Malhi Eric Marcon Beatriz Schwantes Marimon Ben Hur Marimon-Junior Andrew Robert Marshall Emanuel Martin Olga Martynenko Jorge A. Meave Omar Melo-Cruz Casimiro Mendoza Cory Merow Stanislaw Miscicki Abel Monteagudo Mendoza Vanessa Moreno Sharif A. Mukul Philip Mundhenk Maria G. Nava-Miranda David Neill Victor Neldner Radovan Nevenic Michael Ngugi Pascal A. Niklaus Jacek Oleksyn Petr Ontikov Edgar Ortiz-Malavasi Yude Pan Alexander Parada-Gutierrez Elena Parfenova Minjee Park Marc Parren Narayanaswamy Parthasarathy Pablo L. Peri Sebastian Pfautsch Oliver L. Phillips Maria Teresa Piedade Daniel Piotto Nigel C. A. Pitman Martina Pollastrini Irina Polo Axel Dalberg Poulsen John R. Poulsen Freddy Ramirez Arevalo Zorayda Restrepo-Correa Mirco Rodeghiero Samir Rolim Anand Roopsind Francesco Rovero Ervan Rutishauser Purabi Saikia Christian Salas-Eljatib Peter Schall Dmitry Schepaschenko Michael Scherer-Lorenzen Bernhard Schmid Jochen Schöngart Eric B. Searle Vladimír Seben Federico Selvi Josep M. Serra-Diaz Douglas Sheil Anatoly Shvidenko Javier Silva-Espejo Marcos Silveira James Singh Plinio Sist Ferry Slik Bonaventure Sonké Alexandre F. Souza Hans ter Steege Krzysztof Stereńczak Jens-Christian Svenning Miroslav Svoboda Ben Swanepoel Natalia Targhetta Nadja Tchebakova Raquel Thomas Elena Tikhonova Peter Umunay Vladimir Usoltsev Renato Valencia Fernando Valladares Fons van der Plas Tran Van Do Michael E. Van Nuland Rodolfo Vasquez Martinez Hans Verbeeck Helder Viana Alexander C. Vibrans Simone Vieira Klaus von Gadow Hua-Feng Wang James Watson Gijsbert D. A. Werner Florian Wittmann Verginia Wortel Roderick Zagt Tomasz Zawila-Niedzwiecki Chunyu Zhang Xiuhai Zhao Zhi-Xin Zhu Irie Casimir Zo-Bi Daniel S. Maynard Thomas W. CrowtherSammendrag
Species’ traits and environmental conditions determine the abundance of tree species across the globe. The extent to which traits of dominant and rare tree species differ remains untested across a broad environmental range, limiting our understanding of how species traits and the environment shape forest functional composition. We use a global dataset of tree composition of >22,000 forest plots and 11 traits of 1663 tree species to ask how locally dominant and rare species differ in their trait values, and how these differences are driven by climatic gradients in temperature and water availability in forest biomes across the globe. We find three consistent trait differences between locally dominant and rare species across all biomes; dominant species are taller, have softer wood and higher loading on the multivariate stem strategy axis (related to narrow tracheids and thick bark). The difference between traits of dominant and rare species is more strongly driven by temperature compared to water availability, as temperature might affect a larger number of traits. Therefore, climate change driven global temperature rise may have a strong effect on trait differences between dominant and rare tree species and may lead to changes in species abundances and therefore strong community reassembly.
Forfattere
Pia Heltoft ThomsenSammendrag
Lagring av løk deles inn i ulike lagringsfaser; tørking, nedkjøling og selve lagringsperioden med stabil temperatur på 0 °C. Ved langtidslagring er stabil temperatur viktig for å hindre vekttap, høy respirasjon, råte og groing. Tørkefasen er viktig del av lagringen og danner grunnlaget for god lagringskvalitet i løken. Lagringstekniske forhold og varighet av tørkefasen kan påvirke utviklingen av bakterieråte og gråskimmel på lager. Det anbefales temperaturer mellom 20 og 30 °C unde r tørking, med høyest temperatur i økologiske løk for å stoppe utvikling av gråskimmel. Med færre tilgjengelige plantevernmidler og tendenser til mer ustabilt klima om høsten kan lagerråter bli en større utfordring i årene som kommer. Ut fra egne forsøk presenteres det her anbefalinger i forhold til tørketemperaturer og relativ luftfuktighet for løk.
Sammendrag
Det er ikke registrert sammendrag