Hopp til hovedinnholdet

Publikasjoner

NIBIOs ansatte publiserer flere hundre vitenskapelige artikler og forskningsrapporter hvert år. Her finner du referanser og lenker til publikasjoner og andre forsknings- og formidlingsaktiviteter. Samlingen oppdateres løpende med både nytt og historisk materiale. For mer informasjon om NIBIOs publikasjoner, besøk NIBIOs bibliotek.

2000

Sammendrag

Preharvest cuticular fractures in sweet cherry fruits have been suggested to facilitate pathogen invasion, and a method to classify amount of cuticular fracturing into five categories (1 = no visible fractures, 5 = severe fracturing) has previously been proposed (18). Sweet cherry fruits of the four cultivars Early Burlat, Lapins, Van, and Vista were sorted into these five categories of cuticular fracturing and inoculated with conidial suspensions of either Botrytis cinerea or Monilinia laxa. After incubating the fruits at 20°C and 100% RH for 4 - 7 days, they were assessed for visible fungal growth. Due to quiescent infections of M. laxa, fruits treated with B. cinerea developed more brown rot than grey mold. However, a significant linear relation (p < 0.05) between the amount of cuticular fracturing and fungal infections was obtained in 5 of 7 trials with B. cinerea and in 2 of 4 trials with M. laxa, indicating that fungal infections in sweet cherry fruits may be facilitated by cuticular fractures. Independent of cultivar and year, a significant linear relation was found between the category of cuticular fracturing and percentage of infected fruits after inoculation with both B. cinerea and M. laxa, and in control fruits (p = 0.0001, p = 0.0183, and p = 0.0182, respectively). This is the first report quantifying an increase in fungal infection with increasing amount of cuticular fracturing. The mean difference in fruit rot (%) ± std.dev. between fruits in fracturing categories 1 and 5, expressed as the linear contrast of amount of fruit rot in category 5 minus amount of fruit rot in category 1, was 37.2 ± 7.4 (p = 0.0001), 35.4 ± 11.0 (p = 0.0022), 17.0 ± 6.7 (p = 0.0135), and 29.8 ± 4.7 (p = 0.0001), after treatments with B. cinerea, M. laxa, water control, and for all data pooled, respectively

Sammendrag

En presentasjon av jordbærforedlingen i Planteforsk. Det gis også en kort presentasjon av de mest lovende seleksjonsmaterialet per sommeren 1999.

Sammendrag

En oversikt over jordbærproduksjonen i de nordiske landene. Det er lagt vekt på de spesiell problemene og mulighetene som jordbærdyrkingen har i disse landene.