Publikasjoner
NIBIOs ansatte publiserer flere hundre vitenskapelige artikler og forskningsrapporter hvert år. Her finner du referanser og lenker til publikasjoner og andre forsknings- og formidlingsaktiviteter. Samlingen oppdateres løpende med både nytt og historisk materiale. For mer informasjon om NIBIOs publikasjoner, besøk NIBIOs bibliotek.
2001
Forfattere
John Beck Jensen Jørgen A. Mølmann Jorunn Elisabeth Olsen Lars Sandved Dalen Olavi Junttila Øystein Johnsen Anders Lönneborg Carl Gunnar FossdalSammendrag
To find interesting gene products and to study gene expression in the greenparts of Norway spruce we have sequenced 1101 cDNA clones based on mRNA isolated from needles. Here we present some preliminary findings describing the frequency of different Expressed Sequence Tags (ESTs), the ratio of similarity to known and unknown sequences present in GenBank and sequences not previously reported from Norway spruce. In addition we have tried to place the ESTs into major categories based on putative function
Forfattere
Carl Gunnar Fossdal Lars Sandved Dalen Jørgen A. Mølmann John Beck JensenSammendrag
To find interesting gene products and to study gene expression in the green parts of Norway spruce we have sequenced 1101 cDNA clones based on mRNA isolated from needles. Here we present some preliminary findings describing the frequency of different Expressed Sequence Tags (ESTs), the ratio of similarity to known and unknown sequences present in GenBank and sequences not previously reported from Norway spruce. In addition we have tried to place the ESTs into major categories based on putative function
Forfattere
Christian Uhlig S Monni O JunttilaSammendrag
Empetrum nigrum L. (crowberry) is one of the plants surviving near the Cu-Ni smelters in Finland and Russia. According to field observations, the roots of E. nigrum are situating below 40 cm depth and the root biomass is reduced in the polluted sites. This could cause a reduced root uptake of macronutrients and trace elements in the field, and therefore, the possible element uptake by aboveground parts of E. nigrum was studied in a greenhouse. Six different treatment solutions containing various heavy metal and macronutrient concentrations were applied to the stems and leaves of E. nigrum and the chemical composition and ecophysiological parameters were measured. Heavy metal concentrations in the leaves and stem bark, and Cu concentrations in the stems, increased with increasing metal concentrations in the spraying solutions. The bark and leaves had higher heavy metal concentrations than the stems of comparable age classes. The macronutrient and Mn concentrations in E. nigrum did not change significantly with increasing element concentrations in the spraying solution. Neither the stem water potential nor the leaf chlorophyll concentrations showed any clear response to element applications. Therefore, the element uptake by aboveground parts of E. nigrum was not confirmed by this study. However, there was a tendency to a decrease in CO2 exchange rate and increase in foliar ABA content in plants treated with the highest element concentrations
Forfattere
May Bente Brurberg Sonja Klemsdal Leif SundheimSammendrag
Serratia marcescens is one of the most effective bacteria for degradation of chitin, a 1,4-"-linked polymer of N-acetyl-"-D-glucosamine (GlcNAc). Chitinolysis by S. marcescens involves at least four enzymes and a chitin-binding protein. Studies of the enzymology and the structures of the enzymes provide insight in how a natural set of chitinolytic enzymes may be built up. S. marcescens chitinases may find applications as biocontrol agents against fungi and insects.
Forfattere
Peder Gjerdrum M. Warensjö M. NylinderSammendrag
Log sorting according to dimension and quality is the first important step during conversion from sawlog to sawn timber. Crooked logs should be rejected or sawn to reduced yield. The 3D scanner furnish detailed information about the log geometry.Based on cylindrical co-ordinates four new parameters describing the centroid were evaluated: Maximum Radial Deviation (MRD), Standard deviation of the Sweep Angle (SSA), Distance from Log End to MRD (DLE), and Residual between the Radial deviation and a skew sinusoidal Model (RRM). 56 unbarked spruce logs were sampled, representing six different crook types denoted I, J, C, V, Z and S according to their curvature.Algorithms were established by means of logistic regression models to distinguish between several crook classes. It was concluded that the 3D scanner can be programmed to effectively perform automatic crook detection and classification.
Forfattere
Oddvar SkreSammendrag
Direct and indirect effects of increased CO2 level on the mountain birch ecosystem are reviewed and evaluated, and supplemented with some case studies on mountain birch (Betula pubescens) based on field experiments at different altitudes and greenhouse experiments at elevated CO2 and winter temperature level. These studies have shown that large differences exist in responses on climate change between mountain birch populations, and that these differences may be related to the climate at their habitat.
Forfattere
Maria Sørensen Arild Ernstsen Leidulf Lund Jarle Nilsen Anders Lönneborg Øystein JohnsenSammendrag
Det er ikke registrert sammendrag
Sammendrag
Det er ikke registrert sammendrag
Forfattere
Jenny Fäldt Halvor Solheim Bo Långström Anna-Karin Borg-KarlsonSammendrag
Det er ikke registrert sammendrag
Sammendrag
Field dissipation of isoproturon in a silty clay loam showed that this herbicides did not leach much below 20 cm i.e. a rapid dissipation in this layer preventedany long-term transport to deeper layers. A degradation product monodesmethyl-isoproturon seemed to be mord readily transported below the plough layer, but only at aminor concentrations.