Publikasjoner
NIBIOs ansatte publiserer flere hundre vitenskapelige artikler og forskningsrapporter hvert år. Her finner du referanser og lenker til publikasjoner og andre forsknings- og formidlingsaktiviteter. Samlingen oppdateres løpende med både nytt og historisk materiale. For mer informasjon om NIBIOs publikasjoner, besøk NIBIOs bibliotek.
2000
Forfattere
Arne Hermansen T. Amundsen G. Taksdal Steinar Dragland G. Synnevåg M. Flønes Leif SundheimSammendrag
Infection by Mycocentrospora acerina on carrots were examined in the period 1985 to 1995 in monoculture plots at four sites with crop rotation experiments in Norway. At two of the locations, with the most variable climate, the incidence and severity of M. acerina infections on leaves and roots varied most through the different years. At these locations M. acerina attack on the roots was positively correlated with precipitation in July. At one location the incidence of leaf infection corresponded significantly with the incidence on the roots. At one site the length of the storage period was correlated with the incidence and severity of liquorice rot in storage.
Forfattere
Torstein KvammeSammendrag
Det er ikke registrert sammendrag
Forfattere
Halvor SolheimSammendrag
Det er ikke registrert sammendrag
Sammendrag
Det er ikke registrert sammendrag
Forfattere
V.R. Nsolomo Halvor Solheim Kåre Olav VennSammendrag
Det er ikke registrert sammendrag
Sammendrag
Aluminium (Al) has been considered to be a central element for risk evaluation of forest damage due to acidification. It has been hypothesised that Al reduces root growth, nutrient uptake and forest vitality. However, forest monitoring studies fail to show correlations between soil acidification and forest health. In general, no direct relation between Al concentration and forest health has been established. Here, Al concentrations in soil solution were manipulated by weekly additions of dilute AlCl3 to levels that are believed to be unfavorable for plant growth. Four treatments (in triplicate) including a reference and three Al addition levels were established. Effects of enhanced Al concentrations on fine root growth, nutrient uptake and crown condition in a mature Norway spruce forest in Norway were tested (1996-1999). After three years of manipulation, crown condition, tree growth and fine root growth were not affected by potentially toxic Al concentrations. However, the Mg content in current year\"s needles decreased at the highest Al addition treatment. The Mg/Al ratio of fine roots of the same treatment had declined too, which suggests that Al blocked Mg uptake at the root surface. The manipulation will be continued for two more years.
Tidsskriftspublikasjon – Maur i Norge V: Den blinde køllebillen og andre maurgjester
Torstein Kvamme
Forfattere
Torstein KvammeSammendrag
Det er ikke registrert sammendrag
Forfattere
Bjørn ØklandSammendrag
Insect species in 20 families of Diptera were collected by an equal number of interception traps in spruce forests of different management practice:young regrowth 5-10 years after logging and replantingmanaged old-growth forestgap opening of old-growth forest with plenty of even-aged dead wooda shady remnant biotope of uncultivated old-growth forest with plenty of dead wood in various levels of decay. Forest cultivation seems to favour saprophagous generalists on behalf of the specialised fungal fauna. The species in mycorrhizal fungi were clearly reduced in young regrowth, while species in wood-inhabiting fungi were most diverse in the remnant biotope with a heterogeneous composition of dead wood.The abundance of saprophagous generalists was significantly increased in the managed forest variants (young regrowth and managed old-growth forest). More studies are necessary to evaluate how the shift in decomposer fauna influence nutrient cycling and other ecosystem processes in forests.
Forfattere
Dan Aamlid Natalya Vassilieva Per Arild Aarrestad Michael L. Gytarsky S. Lindmo Rodion Karaban Vladimir Korotkov Tord K. Rindal V. Kuzmicheva Kåre Olav VennSammendrag
Six sites for forest ecosystem monitoring were established to perform a long-term study of effects of air pollution on pine forest ecosystems along a pollution gradient in the border areas between Norway and Russia. The main pollution source is a nickel smelter.Several methods and analyses were used to investigate different compartments of this northern boreal forest ecosystem. The differences in ecological condition and diversity observed among the research sites are probably due to the air pollution load in the area. The elevated concentrations of Ni and Cu detected in plant tissues, the reduced lichen vegetation on stems and on the forest floor, and the reduced or absent moss vegetation are the most obvious impacts in the investigated area.
Forfattere
V.R. Nsolomo Halvor Solheim Kåre Olav VennSammendrag
Det er ikke registrert sammendrag