Publikasjoner
NIBIOs ansatte publiserer flere hundre vitenskapelige artikler og forskningsrapporter hvert år. Her finner du referanser og lenker til publikasjoner og andre forsknings- og formidlingsaktiviteter. Samlingen oppdateres løpende med både nytt og historisk materiale. For mer informasjon om NIBIOs publikasjoner, besøk NIBIOs bibliotek.
2005
Sammendrag
Controlled experiments were carried out in a meso-scale sub-surface flow constructed sand filter treating municipal wastewater from a single household. The system consisted of a 50 cm high vertical flow column (pre-filter) with unsaturated flow and a 3 m long horizontal sub-surface flow unit (main filter) with saturated flow. Fluxes of nitrogen and carbon were analysed in four different operating conditions (low and high loading, with and without the pre-filter unit). Water samples were taken from the inlet, the outlet and within the sand filter at different depths and locations and analysed for water quality (Tot N, NO3-N, NH4-N, TOC, DOC, CODcr, BOD5, SS, pH and EC) and dissolved gas content (N2O, CH4 and CO2). Emissions of N2O, CH4 and CO2 were measured with the closed-chamber technique adjacent to water quality sampling points. The results show that pre-filtering in a vertical, unsaturated flow column changed the incoming ammonium to nitrate during low loading. During high loading part of the ammonium nitrified in the pre-filter was lost by denitrification. Within the horizontal main filter there were two pathways for the incoming nitrate: denitrification and dissimilatory nitrate reduction to ammonium (DNRA).
Sammendrag
Julestjerne dyrkes ved temperaturer ned til 15ºC, noe som kan være et problem ved bruk av nytteorganismer. Vi har utført forsøk for å undersøke effekten av forskjellige utslippsmetoder av snyltevepsen Encarsia formosa og rovtegen Macrolophus caliginosus ved vanlig klimaprogram i julestjerne. Resultater viser at snylteveps og rovteger er effektive mot bomullsmellus dersom de slippes ut tidlig og det brukes relativt høye doser. Bomullsmellusa må bekjempes i løpet av de første ukene etter innpotting, før temperaturen senkes til 18ºC, for da er ikke nytteorganismene lenger så effektive.
Forfattere
Trygve S. Aamlid Hans Martin Hanslin Bjørn Molteberg Odd Andersen Erling Stubhaug Åge Susort Anne A. Steensohn Frank EngerSammendrag
The effect of various fertilizers and biostimulant on turfgrass establishment, tiller density, colour, overall quality (= visual merit), disease occurrence, thatch accumulation, and root development was evaluated on a new USGA green, a new sand-based football field, and a two year old USGA green at three locations in SE Norway in 2005. Within each trial, all treatments were adjusted to the same total nitrogen rate (2.5, 3.0 and 1.75 kg N/100 m2 on the new golf green, new football field and existing golf green, respectively), but application intervals and total inputs of other nutrients varied according to the recommendations of the fertilizer companies participating in the project. Fertilizer programmes consisting of the inorganic products Arena® (small granules), Fullgjødsel®, and a combination of the two, always applied at biweekly intervals, were used as control treatments on the two year old golf green, the new football field, and the new golf green, respectively. On the new USGA green at Landvik, incorporation of the 100% organic product Sustane or the partly organic product Turf Food into the seedbed before sowing significantly increased turfgrass establishment rate compared to the control treatment. The higher N availability of these treatments, and of a treatment receiving the organic, but easily decomposable product Gro-Power®, was further verified by soil samples taken during grow-in. However, on average for the establishment year and given the longer application intervals, Sustane, Turf Food, the partly organic product Bio Kombi and the seaweed-based products Golf Algin S / Algin Food S, all resulted in quality, tiller density and colour ratings significantly lower than in the control treatment. This was the case also for the liquid fertilizer Flex" which was applied at the same frequency as the control. The effects of adding the seaweed product Maxicrop" to the control treatment, or adding of the mycorrhiza product Endo Roots to the Turf Food treatment, were also not significant. The only treatment that caused an overall impression slightly better than the control was the substitution of some of the Arena® with Gro-Power®, but even this difference was not significant. In late autumn, plots receiving organic fertilizers and biostimulants tended to be more infected by Pythium spp. and Microdichium nivale than the control treatment. On the new football field at Særheim, the mostly organic product ProGreen resulted in faster grow-in than Golf Algin S / Golf Algin Food and Fullgjødsel®, which , in turn, caused faster establishment than Flex". Differences during summer were not significant, but in autumn turfgrass colour and overall quality tended to be better on plots receiving Flex" or the combination of ProGreen and the biostimulant Activo 3-3-6 than on control plots receiving Fullgjødsel®. On the two year old USGA green at Apelsvoll, the colour and overall quality of the Flex" treatment tended to be inferior to the control treatment throughout the growing season. While a double application of the biostimulant GoGreen 2-0-10 + Fe caused a significant improvement in turfgrass colour in autumn, the highest overall quality was usually recorded on plots receiving ammoniumsulfate plus Arena® Høst. The project will continue for another evaluation year. Given that the total nitrogen remain the same in all treatments, participating companies will be allowed to make minor adjustments in the way their products are used in the experiments.
Forfattere
Lars Henrik Kristiansen Dordi Kjersti Mogstad Paul Shimmings Arne FollestadSammendrag
Evaluering av forvaltningsplaner for gås i Norge basert på en større spørreundersøkelse av berørte gårdbrukere. Videre en gjennomgang av ulike tiltak som er gjennomført for å redusere konflikten mellom gås og landbruk, herunder både forebyggende tiltak og jakt. Beskrivelse av status mht lokale forvaltningsplaner for de ulike gåseartene i forskjellige fylker og kommuner i hele landet.
Forfattere
Svein EilertsenSammendrag
Taksering av elgbeitene i området Sørnes etter metoden overvåkningstakst våren 2005 viste at elgens diett i hovedsak bestod av rogn, osp, selje, vier, bjørk og einer. Rogn, osp og selje utgjør 76 % av den årlige beiteproduksjonen i området. Takseringen viste at 75 % av den årlige kvistproduksjonen av artene rogn, osp og selje har blitt beitet sist vinter. Dette betyr at for disse artene har beitingen vært så hard at det på lang sikt går ut over den årlige beiteproduksjonen. Vinterstammen av elg bør ikke økes utover dagens nivå.
Forfattere
Trygve MegårdSammendrag
Konsekvensutredning vegetasjon og flora for planlagt kraftlinjetrasè i Rødøy kommune i Nordland
Rapport/avhandling – Skjøtselsplan for Dyrøy, Lurøy kommune i Nordland
Lise Hatten, Kjell Arne Meyer
Forfattere
Lise Hatten Kjell Arne MeyerSammendrag
Skjøtselsplan for Dyrøy i Lurøy
Forfattere
Paul ShimmingsSammendrag
Konsekvensutredning av fugle og dyrelivet knyttet til planlagt vinkraftverk og nettilknytning
Forfattere
Paul ShimmingsSammendrag
Evaluering av forvaltningsplan for hvitkinngås i Herøy kommune
Forfattere
Paul ShimmingsSammendrag
Hvordan innvirker skjøtsel ved beiting gjessenes preferanse for beiteområder