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Publikasjoner

NIBIOs ansatte publiserer flere hundre vitenskapelige artikler og forskningsrapporter hvert år. Her finner du referanser og lenker til publikasjoner og andre forsknings- og formidlingsaktiviteter. Samlingen oppdateres løpende med både nytt og historisk materiale. For mer informasjon om NIBIOs publikasjoner, besøk NIBIOs bibliotek.

2001

Sammendrag

The mitosporic fungus Septoria saussureae Thüm. parasitizing Saussurea alpina (L.) DC. is reported as new to Norway and Fennoscandia.  The fungus was recorded from Finnmark fylke in nothernmost Norway at about 70°North

Sammendrag

Seasonal production of spores (conidia) of Monilinia laxa (Aderh. & Ruhl) Honey on overwintering mummified fruits, blighted flowers and fruit spurs, and newly infected flowers of sweet cherry (Prunus avium L.) was investigated in Norway in 1997-1999. Infected plant parts were incubated in saturated air for 48 h prior to washing in distilled water, followed by a quantification of conidia from the spore suspensions with a light microscope. Mummified fruits or fruit spurs containing blighted flower and leaf parts, placed on the ground in the spring or the preceding autumn, more quickly depleted their inoculum compared to similar plant parts still hanging in trees. Conidia were produced in high numbers on mummified fruits left hanging in trees for 2-3 years after infection. In 1997, the conidial production on fruit mummies in trees was relatively even during the growing season. The year after, the highest sporulation on mummified fruits in trees occurred prior to flowering, and by harvest the sporulation was reduced by 92%. The wet weather that occurred in 1998 probably depleted the inoculum earlier than in 1997, when the summer was drier. The major production of conidia from fruit spurs occurred prior to or around bloom, and very few conidia were observed at harvest. Infected flower and leaf parts attached to the overwintering fruit spurs contained higher numbers of conidia than the fruit spurs themselves. Flowers infected in the spring produced most conidia during the first two months after infection, however, if remaining attached to the fruit spurs, they produced conidia during the entire season. Infected overwintered flowers produced 3-10% as many conidia as newly infected flowers in May and early June. The maximum production of conidia from single overwintered mummified fruits was more than 10 times the conidial production from an overwintered fruit spur or newly infected flower at their respective times of peak sporulation

Sammendrag

Hovudmålet med SIP"en "Næringsforsyning i økologiske dyrkingssystem med lite husdyrgjødsel" er å finne metodar og kompetanse for å styre tilgangen av nitrogen, fosfor og kalium frå jorda og organiske gjødselmiddel, slik at ein får best mogleg plantevekst utan at dette reduserer jorda sitt innhald av plantenæringsstoff over tid. Begrensingar i næringsstofftap er òg ein viktig del.    Ein presenterer i denne posteren resultat som syner at 1) dekking av grønsaker med kløverhakk er ein aktuell metode for tilføring av plantenæring og bekjemping av ugras, 2) matematiske modellar kan brukast som eit hjelpemiddel for å få best mogleg gjødseleffekt av planterestar og 3) kornartane påverkar ph i rotsona og opptaket av mikronæringsstoff.

Sammendrag

Hanner av ulike størrelser ble tilbudt middelstore hunner i et laboratorieforsøk. Store hanner levde lenger og hadde større sannsynlighet for å få parret seg enn små hanner. Hannens størrelse påvirket imidlertid ikke hunnens livslengde, næringsopptak, fekunditet eller fertilitet.