Publikasjoner
NIBIOs ansatte publiserer flere hundre vitenskapelige artikler og forskningsrapporter hvert år. Her finner du referanser og lenker til publikasjoner og andre forsknings- og formidlingsaktiviteter. Samlingen oppdateres løpende med både nytt og historisk materiale. For mer informasjon om NIBIOs publikasjoner, besøk NIBIOs bibliotek.
2007
Sammendrag
Det er ikke registrert sammendrag
Sammendrag
Tiller demography and contribution to seed yield were studied in first year seed crops of smooth bromegrass (SB, Bromus inermis ‘Lofar’) and meadow fescue (MF, Festuca pratensis ‘Salten’) planted on different dates and with increasing plant densities (A: 15 Jun. / 11 plants m-2, B: 15 or 30 July / 44 plants m-2, C: 15 August or 10 September /178 plants m-2) in field trials at Landvik, SE Norway. While the total tiller population in most crops increased until seed harvest, it decreased during panicle elongation in crops of SB and MF that had reached 2000 and 3500 tillers m-2 in early spring, respectively. Except for the fact that many of the primary tillers of SB died after producing barren stems, tillers formed in August and September had the greatest chance of becoming reproductive and produced the heaviest inflorescences in both species. Most tillers produced in winter or early spring either remained vegetative or died, but spring-emerging tillers contributed up to 30% of the total seed yield in early-established, low-density crops of MF. It is concluded that spring-emerged tillers contribute more to seed yield in MF than in SB and more in seed crops established early at low plant density than in crops established late at higher density.
Sammendrag
Ved frøavl av engrapp må tunrapp bekjempes både i gjenleggsåret og første engår. I gjenleggsåret kan dette oppnås ved falskt såbed eller sprøyting med liten dose Hussar OD (5 g/daa) når engrappen er på 2-3 bladstadet, men kombinasjon av de to tiltaka kan i mange tilfeller skade kulturgraset. Dersom en har vært heldig med det falske såbedet, er det ingen grunn til å sprøyte med Hussar før tunrapp eller annet grasugras spirer på nytt om ettersommeren eller høsten. Behovet for Hussar-sprøyting om våren i engåret (10 g Hussar OD pr daa) må vurderes ut fra forekomsten av små, overvintrende tunrapplanter, men som regel vil denne sprøytinga være nødvendig av hensyn til renheten på frøvaren. Avpussing av godt etablerte engrappgjenlegg (mer enn 20 cm høye) i siste halvdel av september gir flere frøstengler og dermed større frøavling, men øker samtidig behovet for Hussar-sprøyting om våren i engåret.
Forfattere
Trygve S. Aamlid Stein Jørgensen Lars Olav Breivik Ove Hetland Åsmund Erøy Åge Susort Anne SteensohnSammendrag
Det er ikke registrert sammendrag
Sammendrag
River floods may cause considerable damage. Water management strategies intend tomoderate or mitigate the severe effects of extreme discharge events. In this context,techniques for the detection and attribution of changes is of crucial importance. Extremeflood events seem to occur more frequently in recent decades in central Europe.It is anticipated that climate change and weather regime shifts may contribute to this...
Forfattere
Ketil HaarstadSammendrag
EU-direktiver medfører miljøovervåking av deponier, både før og etter driftsfasen. Denne rapporten sammenstiller retningslinjer for slik overvåking i de nordiske landene.
Sammendrag
Many areas of algae technology have developed over the last decades, and there is an established market for products derived from algae, dominated by health food and aquaculture. In addition, the interest for active biomolecules from algae is increasing rapidly. The need for CO2 management, in particular capture and storage is currently an important technological, economical and global political issue and will continue to be so until alternative energy sources and energy carriers diminish the need for fossil fuels. This review summarizes in an integrated manner different technologies for use of algae, demonstrating the possibility of combining different areas of algae technology to capture CO2 and using the obtained algal biomass for various industrial applications thus bringing added value to the capturing and storage processes. Furthermore, we emphasize the use of algae in a novel biological process which produces H2 directly from solar energy in contrast to the conventional CO2 neutral biological methods. This biological process is a part of the proposed integrated CO2 management scheme.
Forfattere
Miguel D. Mahecha Markus Reichstein Holger Lange Nuño Carvalhais T. Grünwald Dario Papale G. SeufertSammendrag
Characterizing ecosystem-atmosphere interactions in terms of carbon and water exchange on different time scales is considered a major challenge in terrestrial biogeochemical cycle research. The respective time series currently comprise an observation period of up to one decade. In this study, we explored whether the observation period is already sufficient to detect cross-relationships between the variables beyond the annual cycle, as they are expected from comparable studies in climatology. We investigated the potential of Singular System Analysis (SSA) to extract arbitrary kinds of oscillatory patterns. The method is completely data adaptive and performs an effective signal to noise separation. We found that most observations (Net Ecosystem Exchange, NEE, Gross Primary Productivity, GPP, Ecosystem Respiration, Reco, Vapor Pressure Deficit, VPD, Latent Heat, LE, Sensible Heat, H, Wind Speed, u, and Precipitation, P) were influenced significantly by low-frequency components (interannual variability). Furthermore, we extracted a set of nontrivial relationships and found clear seasonal hysteresis effects except for the interrelation of NEE with Global Radiation (Rg). SSA provides a new tool for the investigation of these phenomena explicitly on different time scales. Furthermore, we showed that SSA has great potential for eddy covariance data processing, since it can be applied as a novel gap filling approach relying on the temporal correlation structure of the time series structure only.
Sammendrag
Det er ikke registrert sammendrag
Sammendrag
Ecological studies are often confronted with short and fragmented or unevenly sampled time series. Examples are, e.g., time series of biogeochemical fluxes measured on a variety of scales. Characterizing the observed time series patterns, particularly the correlation structure is crucial for an integrated ecosystem assessment or possibly for improved processes understanding.