Anne Falk Øgaard

Seniorforsker

(+47) 958 40 040
anne.falk.ogaard@nibio.no

Sted
Ås - Bygg O43

Besøksadresse
Oluf Thesens vei 43, 1433 Ås (Varelevering: Elizabeth Stephansens vei 23)

Vedlegg

CV 2018

Biografi

Utdanning/kompetanse: Doktorgrad (Dr. Scient.) i jordfag fra Norges landbrukshøyskole i 1995.

Arbeidsområder:

-Kilder til fosfortap fra jordbruksarealer

-Resirkulering av fosfor i organisk avfall

-Plantetilgjengelig fosfor i organiske resirkuleringsprodukter

-Jordanalyser

-Planteernæring

Les mer
Til dokument

Sammendrag

In agricultural areas dominated by subsurface drainage, leaching of phosphorus (P) from soils is a concern for downstream water quality. Still, the role of chemical processes in subsoils and organic soils in influencing dissolved P leaching needs to be clarified for better predicting the P leaching. In ten mineral and organic soils, we examined a wide range of chemical characteristics including various P pools and sorption–desorption properties at different soil depths and related those characteristics to leaching of dissolved P at the drain depth in an indoor lysimeter experiment. Results showed significant correlations between different P pools (R2-adj = 0.61 to 0.98, p < 0.001) and between sorption capacity measurements (R2-adj = 0.60 to 0.95, p < 0.001). Some organic soils followed the same patterns in P sorption capacity and P lability as sandy soils but some did not, suggesting organic soils differ among themselves possibly due to differences in origin and/or management. Flow-weighted mean concentrations of dissolved reactive P and dissolved organic P depended on both the labile P pools (labile inorganic and organic P pools, respectively) in the topsoil and P sorption and desorption characteristics in the subsoils. Mass-weighted whole-profile degree of P saturation based on the ammonium lactate extraction method (DPS-AL) was an excellent indicator of flow-weighted mean concentration of total dissolved P (FWMC-TDP) (R2-adj = 0.93, p < 0.001). Two profiles, one with organic soils overlaying on sand and the other with sandy soils in all layers, had the greatest FWMC-TDP among all profiles (316 and 230 µg/L versus 33–84 µg/L) due to the same reason, i.e., large labile P pools in the topsoils, low P sorption capacity in the subsoils, and high whole-profile DPS-AL. All results point to the need to include subsoil characteristics for assessing the risks of dissolved P leaching from both mineral and organic soils. Also, the study suggests the need to investigate further the roles of the origin and management of organic matter and organic P in influencing P lability and dissolved organic P (DOP) leaching, as well as the bioavailability of DOP in recipient waters.

Project image

Divisjon for miljø og naturressurser

Mitigation measures for phosphorus and nitrogen under changing climate: conflicts and synergies


Nutrient concentrations, loads and stoichiometry (i.e., N:P ratio) in agricultural runoff affect the quality of surface waters. In Norway, the reduction of nutrient runoff is challenged by the sloped landscape, variable weather and changing climate with an increasing number of extreme hydrological events. Mitigation measures for reducing nutrient losses are pressingly needed but they do not always work simultaneously or equally for both N and P, due to the differences in their agronomic and biogeochemical characteristics and dominant transport pathways.

Active Updated: 12.04.2024
End: juni 2025
Start: jan 2024
Project image

Divisjon for miljø og naturressurser

Tiltak mot fosfor- og nitrogenavrenning i et endret klima: konflikter og synergier


Næringsstoffkonsentrasjoner, tilførselsmengder og støkiometri (dvs. N:P-forhold) i jordbruksavrenningen påvirker vannkvaliteten i vassdragene. I Norge utfordres tiltakene for reduksjon i næringsstoffavrenning av hellende terreng, varierende vær og skiftende klima med et økende antall ekstreme hydrologiske hendelser. Tiltak for å redusere tap av næringsstoffer er nødvendig, men de virker ikke alltid samtidig eller likt for både N og P, på grunn av forskjellene i deres agronomiske og biogeokjemiske egenskaper og dominerende transportveier.

Active Updated: 12.04.2024
End: juni 2025
Start: jan 2024
Project image

Divisjon for miljø og naturressurser

Klima- og miljøvennlig bruk av husdyrgjødsel


Det er behov for å oppdatere kunnskapen om utnytting og tap av nitrogen og fosfor fra husdyrgjødsel for å bistå myndigheter og jordbruksnæringa i oppfylling av klima- og miljømål. Det er stort fokus på bruken av fosfor, fosforinnhold i jord og avrenning til vassdrag i forbindelse med revidering av gjødselforskriften. Spredetidspunkt og spredemetode for husdyrgjødsel, samt total mengde brukt gjødsel er viktige forhold som spiller inn på tapet. Redusert fordamping av ammoniakk og avrenning av nitrogen reduserer indirekte lystgasstap fra husdyrgjødsel, men også direkte- og indirekte lystgassutslipp gjennom redusert bruk av mineralgjødsel.Prosjektet omfatter en litteratursammenstilling og feltmålinger for å måle utnytting av næringsstoffer ved ulike spredetidspunkter for husdyrgjødsel i ulike landsdeler. I prosjektet vil det bli gjort feltmålinger på effekten av ulike spredetidspunkt på utnyttelse av nitrogen og fosfor til plantevekst. Feltmålingene vil bli utført i Rogaland, Vestland og Trøndelag fylke.

Active Updated: 08.02.2024
End: des 2024
Start: jan 2022
Project image

Divisjon for miljø og naturressurser

Climate- and environmentally friendly use of animal manure


There is a need to update knowledge about the utilization and loss of nitrogen and phosphorus from livestock manure in order to assist the authorities and the agricultural industry in meeting climate and environmental targets. There is a major focus on the use of phosphorus, phosphorus content in soil and runoff to waterways in connection with the revision of the fertilizer regulations. The time and method of spreading livestock manure, as well as the total amount of manure used, are important factors that influence the loss. Reduced ammonia volatilization and runoff of nitrogen reduces indirect nitrous oxide losses from livestock manure, but also direct and indirect nitrous oxide emissions through reduced use of mineral fertiliser. The project includes a literature compilation and field measurements to measure the utilization of nutrients at different spreading times for livestock manure in different parts of the country. In the project, field measurements will be made on the effect of different spreading times on the utilization of nitrogen and phosphorus for plant growth. The field measurements are carried out in Rogaland, Vestland and Trøndelag county.

Active Updated: 12.04.2024
End: des 2024
Start: jan 2022