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Publikasjoner

NIBIOs ansatte publiserer flere hundre vitenskapelige artikler og forskningsrapporter hvert år. Her finner du referanser og lenker til publikasjoner og andre forsknings- og formidlingsaktiviteter. Samlingen oppdateres løpende med både nytt og historisk materiale. For mer informasjon om NIBIOs publikasjoner, besøk NIBIOs bibliotek.

2010

Sammendrag

The content of bioactives in strawberries was affected by climatic conditions. Cultivars reacted differently. Anthocyanins were enhanced in strawberries from southern regions. Dry matter and soluble solids was enhanced in northern regions.

Sammendrag

The increased occurrence of Fusarium toxins during recent years in Norwegian cereals, especially deoxynivalenol (DON) in spring wheat and DON and T-2/HT-2 toxins in oats (see abstract by Hofgaard et al), is a serious challenge for the cereal industry and farmers. Contamination levels above regulatory or advisory maximum limits have frequently been detected. In Norway, many farmers bring their grain directly to the buyer at harvest, and, in a time and cost perspective, it is not realistic to test all grain lots for mycotoxin content by chemical analysis. In order to reduce the risk of cereal grain lots with unacceptable Fusarium toxin content entering the feed and food chain, a three-step screening strategy has been developed in close cooperation with the cereal industry. 1 Toxin risk (DON, T-2/HT-2) in cereal fields will be predicted by models based on information on climatic conditions and agronomic/cultivation practice (see abstract by Elen et al). 2 Grain from "high-risk" fields will be analysed for mycotoxins by a rapid "on-site" test method (lateral flow tests) before the grain enters the silo/storage/mill. 3 Samples from lots with toxin levels close to the defined maximum limits (based on analyses in step 2) can be forwarded to chemical analyses for precise decision of the mycotoxin concentrations.

Sammendrag

The increased occurrence of Fusarium toxins during recent years in Norwegian cereals, especially deoxynivalenol (DON) in spring wheat and DON and T-2/HT-2 toxins in oats (see abstract by Hofgaard et al), is a serious challenge for the cereal industry and farmers. Contamination levels above regulatory or advisory maximum limits have frequently been detected. In Norway, many farmers bring their grain directly to the buyer at harvest, and, in a time and cost perspective, it is not realistic to test all grain lots for mycotoxin content by chemical analysis. In order to reduce the risk of cereal grain lots with unacceptable Fusarium toxin content entering the feed and food chain, a three-step screening strategy has been developed in close cooperation with the cereal industry. 1 Toxin risk (DON, T-2/HT-2) in cereal fields will be predicted by models based on information on climatic conditions and agronomic/cultivation practice. 2 Grain from "high-risk" fields will be analysed for mycotoxins by a rapid "on-site" test method (lateral flow tests) before the grain enters the silo/storage/mill. 3 Samples from lots with toxin levels close to the defined maximum limits (based on analyses in step 2) can be forwarded to chemical analyses for precise decision of the mycotoxin concentrations.

Sammendrag

An important aim for the project "Understanding the genetic and physiological basis for adaptation of Norwegian perennial forage crops to future climates" is to generate plant material of red clover (Trifolium pratense L.) and lucerne (Medicago sativa) adapted to a variety of climatic conditions which might be used for selection of future cultivars. Mechanistic modelling of plant performance under climate change will be used to identify target traits for these cultivars, and during the project period of 2010-2013 main challenges for winter survival and persistence as well as for early growth in red clover will be elucidated.