Publikasjoner
NIBIOs ansatte publiserer flere hundre vitenskapelige artikler og forskningsrapporter hvert år. Her finner du referanser og lenker til publikasjoner og andre forsknings- og formidlingsaktiviteter. Samlingen oppdateres løpende med både nytt og historisk materiale. For mer informasjon om NIBIOs publikasjoner, besøk NIBIOs bibliotek.
2014
Sammendrag
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Sammendrag
This review identifies ‘successful’ policies for biodiversity, cultural heritage, and landscape scenery and recreation in Austria, France, Bavaria (Germany), Wales (UK), and Switzerland, and a comparison with current efforts in Norway. All of these countries face similar risks and challenges, mostly with regard to mountain areas. Sources used for the analysis were the evaluations of the national Rural Development Plans, and the midway evaluation and national ex-post evaluations of the CAP programme period 2000–2006. An evaluation of the Swiss Direct Payment System was available from 2009, as well as information about further development from 2011. Scientific papers and other official reports by, e.g., the OECD, the European Commission and the European Environmental Agency, were used as well. Expert interviews were conducted by telephone and e-mail. Measures deemed particularly successful often had very specific aims, included local information, appeared to involve fairly simple application and organization requirements, were developed and designed in cooperation with farmers and were adapted to local characteristics or challenges. Measures considered less successful were criticized for being unfair in terms of regional repartition of grants, for lacking transparency, for being applied only to small areas, and for requiring a great deal of organization and implementation work. In terms of future developments of the Norwegian agricultural and agri-environmental subsidy system we recommend examining the following particular policies more closely: the Organic Farming scheme in Austria, the Welsh whole-farm scheme Tir Gofal, and the Austrian, Bavarian and Swiss measures for cultural landscape maintenance. Since no ‘best practice’ or ‘standard design’ of agricultural support schemes has been recognized on an international level to date, an enhanced evaluation system will be as important as new and adjusted schemes. Monitoring data suitable for comparison should be collected, based on internationally defined indicators. For the time being, we suggest “double-tracked” agri-environmental support: mainly measures that have proved to be effective; but also measures where positive effects are considered very likely due to well-known cause-effect relationships, even though they may not yet have been thoroughly documented and approved, e.g. because of their long-term character or due to weaknesses in monitoring and evaluation.
Sammendrag
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Sammendrag
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Sammendrag
Når vinteren går mot slutten snakker folk hyppig om vårtegn. Et av de tidligste vårtegnene bærer det velklingende navnet Vanellus vanellus på latin. I slutten av februar og begynnelsen av mars kommer vipene tilbake til det norske jordbrukslandskapet. Denne fantastisk flotte fuglen er et populært vårtegn der den bedriver luftakrobatikk over åkerjorda.
Forfattere
Stefano Targetti Felix Herzog Ilse Geijzendorffer Sebastian Wolfrum Michaela Arndorfer Katalin Balázs Jean-Philippe Choisis Peter Dennis Sebastian Eiter Wendy Fjellstad Jürgen Kurt Friedel Philippe Jeanneret Rob Jongman Max Kainz Gisela Lüscher Gerardo Moreno Tommaso Zanetti Jean-Pierre Sarthou Siyka Stoyanova Debra Bailey Maurizio Guido Paoletti Davide ViaggiSammendrag
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Forfattere
Manuel K. Schneider Gisela Lüscher Philippe Jeanneret Michaela Arndorfer Youssef Ammari Debra Bailey Katalin Balázs András Báldi Jean-Philippe Choisis Peter Dennis Sebastian Eiter Wendy Fjellstad Mariecia D. Fraser Thomas Frank Jürgen Kurt Friedel Salah Garchi Ilse R. Geijzendorffer Tiziano Gomiero Guillermo Gonzalez-Bornay Andy Hector Gergely Jerkovich Rob H. G. Jongman Esezah Kakudidi Max Kainz Anikó Kovács-Hostyánszki Gerardo Moreno Charles Nkwiine Julius Opio Marie-Louise Oschatz Maurizio Guido Paoletti Philippe Pointereau Fernando J. Pulido Jean-Pierre Sarthou Norman Siebrecht Daniele Sommaggio Lindsay A. Turnbull Sebastian Wolfrum Felix HerzogSammendrag
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Sammendrag
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Sammendrag
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Forfattere
Hanne Sickel Roger K. Abrahamsen K. Eldegard Tor Lunnan Ann Norderhaug M.A. Pettersen Morten A. K. Sickel F. Steenhuisen Michael OhlsonSammendrag
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