Publikasjoner
NIBIOs ansatte publiserer flere hundre vitenskapelige artikler og forskningsrapporter hvert år. Her finner du referanser og lenker til publikasjoner og andre forsknings- og formidlingsaktiviteter. Samlingen oppdateres løpende med både nytt og historisk materiale. For mer informasjon om NIBIOs publikasjoner, besøk NIBIOs bibliotek.
2019
Forfattere
Grete StokstadSammendrag
Rapporten dokumenterer innsamlede data fra overvåkingsprogrammet 3Q for Troms. Det er samlet inn data om jordbruksareal i drift, og hvilke arealtyper som ligger rundt jordbruksarealet i en 100 meter bred buffersone. Rapporten presenterer også arealendringer. Videre er det rapportert forekomst og endringer av ulike elementer i jordbrukslandskapet. Dette er elementer som kan ha betydning for biologisk mangfold, tilgjengelighet og muligheten for effektiv bruk av arealene. Blant annet beregnes jordstykkestørrelse og endringer i jordstykkestørrelse. Eksempler på elementer som registreres er trerekker langs vei, åkerholmer, stier og dammer, men det registreres også bygninger og høyspentmaster innen jordbruksarealet og i området rundt jordbruksarealet.
Forfattere
Grete StokstadSammendrag
Det er ikke registrert sammendrag
Forfattere
Christian PedersenSammendrag
Det er ikke registrert sammendrag
Sammendrag
Buskskvetten (Saxicola rubetra) er en fugleart knyttet til jordbrukslandskapet i Norge. Den har hatt en tydelig bestandsnedgang i Sverige og flere andre land i Europa. Resultatene fra fugleovervåkingen ved NIBIO i perioden 2000-2017 viser nå at buskskvetten har hatt en betydelig nedgang i utbredelse og antall hekkende fugl også her.
Forfattere
Christian PedersenSammendrag
Det er ikke registrert sammendrag
Forfattere
Jürgen Dengler Thomas J. Matthews Manuel J. Steinbauer Sebastian Wolfrum Steffen Boch Alessandro Chiarucci Timo Conradi Iwona Dembicz Corrado Marcenó Itziar García-Mijangos Arkadiusz Nowak David Storch Werner Ulrich Juan Antonio Campos Laura Cancellieri Marta Carboni Giampiero Ciaschetti Pieter De Frenne Jiří Doležal Christian Dolnik Franz Essl Edy Fantinato Goffredo Filibeck John-Arvid Grytnes Riccardo Guarino Behlül Güler Monika Janišová Ewelina Klichowska Łukasz Kozub Anna Kuzemko Michael Manthey Anne Mimet Alireza Naqinezhad Christian Pedersen Robert K. Peet Vincent Pellissier Remigiusz Pielech Giovanna Potenza Leonardo Rosati Massimo Terzi Orsolya Valkó Denys Vynokurov Hannah White Manuela Winkler Idoia BiurrunSammendrag
Aim Species–area relationships (SARs) are fundamental scaling laws in ecology although their shape is still disputed. At larger areas, power laws best represent SARs. Yet, it remains unclear whether SARs follow other shapes at finer spatial grains in continuous vegetation. We asked which function describes SARs best at small grains and explored how sampling methodology or the environment influence SAR shape. Location Palaearctic grasslands and other non‐forested habitats. Taxa Vascular plants, bryophytes and lichens. Methods We used the GrassPlot database, containing standardized vegetation‐plot data from vascular plants, bryophytes and lichens spanning a wide range of grassland types throughout the Palaearctic and including 2,057 nested‐plot series with at least seven grain sizes ranging from 1 cm2 to 1,024 m2. Using nonlinear regression, we assessed the appropriateness of different SAR functions (power, power quadratic, power breakpoint, logarithmic, Michaelis–Menten). Based on AICc, we tested whether the ranking of functions differed among taxonomic groups, methodological settings, biomes or vegetation types. Results The power function was the most suitable function across the studied taxonomic groups. The superiority of this function increased from lichens to bryophytes to vascular plants to all three taxonomic groups together. The sampling method was highly influential as rooted presence sampling decreased the performance of the power function. By contrast, biome and vegetation type had practically no influence on the superiority of the power law. Main conclusions We conclude that SARs of sessile organisms at smaller spatial grains are best approximated by a power function. This coincides with several other comprehensive studies of SARs at different grain sizes and for different taxa, thus supporting the general appropriateness of the power function for modelling species diversity over a wide range of grain sizes. The poor performance of the Michaelis–Menten function demonstrates that richness within plant communities generally does not approach any saturation, thus calling into question the concept of minimal area.
Forfattere
Eric Post Eva Beyen Pernille Sporon Bøving R. Conor Higgins Christian John Jeff Kerby Christian Pedersen David A. WattsSammendrag
We report an observation of a flightless fledgling Lapland longspur (Calcarius lapponicus (Linnaeus, 1758)) at a long-term study site near Kangerlussuaq, Greenland, in late July 2018. Based on our observations of longspur nests at the site dating back to 1993, we estimate that the fledgling observed in 2018 may have originated from a nest initiated 12–37 d later than nesting in previous years. Onset of spring in 2018 was late, but comparable with other years in which longspur nests were observed a full calendar month earlier than in 2018. An analysis including multiple candidate predictor variables revealed a strong negative association between estimated longspur nest initiation dates and mean May temperature, as well as a weaker association with the length of the annual period of vegetation green up at the site. Given the limitations of our data, however, we are unable to assign causality to the 2018 observation, and cannot rule out other possibilities, such as that it may have resulted from a second clutch.
Forfattere
Sebastian EiterSammendrag
Det er ikke registrert sammendrag
Intervju – Når forskarar kjøper spalteplass
Sebastian Eiter, Vidar Røeggen, John-Arne Røttingen, ...
Sammendrag
Det er ikke registrert sammendrag
Sammendrag
Det er ikke registrert sammendrag