Publikasjoner
NIBIOs ansatte publiserer flere hundre vitenskapelige artikler og forskningsrapporter hvert år. Her finner du referanser og lenker til publikasjoner og andre forsknings- og formidlingsaktiviteter. Samlingen oppdateres løpende med både nytt og historisk materiale. For mer informasjon om NIBIOs publikasjoner, besøk NIBIOs bibliotek.
2009
Sammendrag
In the Nordic strawberry industry only single-cropping cultivars are used. Several everbearing cultivars have been tried, but neither yield nor quality has been satisfactory. In 2005, new everbearing cultivars were collected and an experiment was established in a polyethylene tunnel. Yield and runnering capacity were recorded in two seasons. The cultivars were the English 'Flamenco' and 'Everest', the Dutch 'Elan' and the Norwegian 'Rita', 'Rondo', 'Ridder' and 'Rosa'. Plug plants were planted in double rows on low ridges mulched with plastic at a plant density equivalent to 50,000 plants per ha. A block design with 20 plants per plot and four replicates was used. The field was harvested two to three times a week during the whole season from June until the beginning of October in both years. Berry size was recorded at all harvests while taste and general performance were evaluated using a scale 1-9. In the first year, the everbearing cultivars had significantly higher yield than the single-cropping cultivars due to more inflorescences, but this was levelled out the second year. While the cropping season of the single-cropping cultivars is only about four weeks, the everbearing cultivars were picked from late June until beginning of October, in both years. The highest yields were obtained by 'Everest' (729 and 844 g) followed by 'Rita' and 'Ridder'. The cultivars 'Elan' and 'Rondo' scored highest both in taste and general performance. 'Everest' also performed well, but flavour was not acceptable.
Sammendrag
Techniques for the production of raspberry long canes with high yield potential were studied on a research station and in two commercial nurseries in South Norway. Potted 'Glen Ample' plants were grown in the open and in polyethylene greenhouses during two seasons in order to optimize Cultural practices. Dates of propagation and transfer to the production sites were varied. Following cold storage from December to early June, the canes were tipped (cut) at 160 cm height and grown in open plastic tunnels in the fruiting season for the evaluation of growth and yield performance. Remarkable berry yields of 1.5-3.8 kg per plant (cane) were regularly achieved. When grown in the open, later starts than June 1 (June 15 and July 1) successively reduced yields. On the other hand, an earlier start involves risks of growth cessation due to low spring temperature. When grown in greenhouses, high yields were still possible when plants were transferred from propagation conditions as late as July 1, although optimal yields of nearly 4 kg per plant were obtained with transfer on June 15. In a year with unusually high summer temperatures, the yields of canes produced in the open and in greenhouses did not vary significantly, whereas in the second year with normal summer temperatures, canes produced in greenhouses consistently out-yielded those produced in the open by about I kg per cane. Regression analyses revealed that high yields were associated with fruiting cane architecture traits such as cane height, number and length of laterals, and a low proportion of dormant buds. The single most important component was lateral length which alone accounted for 82% of the yield variation. Since lateral lengths increased from the shoot tip towards the base, cane heights in excess of 2 m are required for the attainment of top yields as the uppermost nodes with short and low-yielding laterals then can be eliminated by tipping. (C) 2009 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Forfattere
Anita SønstebySammendrag
Resultater og erfaringer med forsøk med produksjon av langskudd av bringebær, med vektlegging på klimapåvirkninger for vekst og blomsterdanning.
Forfattere
Anita SønstebySammendrag
Erfaringer og resultater etter tå år med produksjon og høsting på langskudd av bringebærsorten "Glen Ample
Sammendrag
Det er ikke registrert sammendrag
Forfattere
Anita SønstebySammendrag
Presentasjon av resultater vekstfysiologiske forsøk i kontrollert klima, samt avlingsresultater for to år etter dyrking av 7 sorter på friland i plasttunnel.
Sammendrag
Det er ikke registrert sammendrag
Forfattere
Anita SønstebySammendrag
Det er ikke registrert sammendrag
Forfattere
Anita SønstebySammendrag
Summarising research on raspberry and strawberry the last five years, with discussions of points of future possible collaboration with the University of Helsinki.
Forfattere
Anita SønstebySammendrag
Det er en vanlig oppfatning blant bærdyrkere at relativt lav temperatur er gunstig for rik blomsterdanning hos jordbær og bringebær. I ei tid med klimaendringer, er det derfor mange som spør om hvordan de milde høstene vi har hatt i det siste, påvirker blomstring og avling. Vi har i de seinere åra studert blomstring hos arter og sorter av jordbær og bringebær under kontrollerte klimaforhold, og kan nå langt på vei forklare fysiologiske særtrekk for blomstring hos disse artene, og derigjennom peke på fordeler og begrensninger som dyrking av disse gir oss under våre klimaforhold.