Publications
NIBIOs employees contribute to several hundred scientific articles and research reports every year. You can browse or search in our collection which contains references and links to these publications as well as other research and dissemination activities. The collection is continously updated with new and historical material.
2021
Authors
R.E. Neale P.W. Barnes T. Matthew Robson P.J. Neale Craig E. Williamson R.G. Zepp S.R. Wilson S. Madronich A.L. Andrady Anu Heikkilä Germar Bernhard A.F. Bais P.J. Aucamp A.T. Banaszak J.F. Bornman L.S. Bruckman S.N. Byrne Bente Føreid D.-P. Häder L.M. Hollestein W.-C. Hou Samuel Hylander Marcel A.K. Jansen A.R. Klekociuk J.B. Liley J. Longstreth R.M. Lucas J. Martinez-Abaigar K. McNeill C.M. Olsen K.K. Pandey L.E. Rhodes S.A. Robinson K.C. Rose Tamara Schikowski K.R. Solomon B. Sulzberger J.E. Ukpebor Q.-W. Wang S.-A. Wängberg C.C. White S. Yazar A.R. Young P.J. Young L. Zhu M. ZhuAbstract
This assessment by the Environmental Effects Assessment Panel (EEAP) of the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) provides the latest scientific update since our most recent comprehensive assessment (Photochemical and Photobiological Sciences, 2019, 18, 595–828). The interactive effects between the stratospheric ozone layer, solar ultraviolet (UV) radiation, and climate change are presented within the framework of the Montreal Protocol and the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals. We address how these global environmental changes affect the atmosphere and air quality; human health; terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems; biogeochemical cycles; and materials used in outdoor construction, solar energy technologies, and fabrics. In many cases, there is a growing influence from changes in seasonality and extreme events due to climate change. Additionally, we assess the transmission and environmental effects of the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), which is responsible for the COVID-19 pandemic, in the context of linkages with solar UV radiation and the Montreal Protocol.
Authors
Tatsiana Espevig Kristine Sundsdal Trygve S. Aamlid Jo Anne Crouch Karin Normann Marina Usoltseva Kate Entwistle Torfinn Torp May Bente BrurbergAbstract
Dollar spot, caused by at least five Clarireedia species (formerly Sclerotinia homoeocarpa F. T. Benn.), is one of the economically most important turfgrass diseases worldwide. The disease was detected for the first time in Scandinavia in 2013. There is no available information from Scandinavian variety trials on resistance to dollar spot in turfgrass species and cultivars (http://www.scanturf.org/). Our in vitro screening (in glass vials) of nine turfgrass species comprising a total of 20 cultivars showed that on average for ten Clarireedia isolates of different origin, the ranking for dollar spot resistance in turfgrass species commonly found on Scandinavian golf courses was as follows: perennial ryegrass = slender creeping red fescue > strong creeping red fescue > Kentucky bluegrass = velvet bentgrass > colonial bentgrass = Chewings fescue ≥ creeping bentgrass = annual bluegrass. Significant differences in aggressiveness among Clarireedia isolates of different origin were found in all turfgrass species except annual bluegrass (cv. Two Putt). The U.S. C. jacksonii isolate MB-01 and Canadian isolate SH44 were more aggressive than C. jacksonii isolates from Denmark and Sweden (14.10.DK, 14.15.SE, and 14.16.SE) in velvet bentgrass and creeping bentgrass. The Swedish isolate 14.112.SE was generally more aggressive than 14.12.NO despite the fact that they most likely belong to the same Clarireedia sp. The U.S. C. monteithiana isolate RB-19 had similar aggressiveness as the Scandinavian C. jacksonii isolates, but was less aggressive than two U.S. C. jacksonii isolates MB-01 and SH44. Thus, aggressiveness of Clarireedia isolates was more impacted by their geographic origin and less by species of the isolate and/or the host turfgrass species.
Authors
Karin Juul HesselsøeAbstract
No abstract has been registered
Authors
Karin Juul HesselsøeAbstract
No abstract has been registered
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Authors
Hans Martin HanslinAbstract
No abstract has been registered
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Authors
Trygve S. AamlidAbstract
No abstract has been registered
Abstract
Rapporten er fra et storskalaforsøk på fire norske golfbaner med kartlegging av ventileringsbehov og sammenlikning av metoder for ventilering av plastdekte greener gjennom vinteren. Se side 5 for norsk sammendrag.
Authors
Trygve S. AamlidAbstract
No abstract has been registered