Mari Mette Tollefsrud
Forsker
(+47) 907 60 870
mari.mette.tollefsrud@nibio.no
Sted
Ås - Bygg H8
Besøksadresse
Høgskoleveien 8, 1433 Ås
Forfattere
Mari Mette TollefsrudSammendrag
Det er ikke registrert sammendrag
Forfattere
Jennifer James Chedly Kastally Katharina B. Budde Santiago C. González-Martínez Pascal Milesi Tanja Pyhäjärvi Martin Lascoux Paraskevi Alizoti Ricardo Alía Olivier Ambrosio Filippos A Aravanopoulos Georg Von Arx Albet Audrey Francisco Auñón Camilla Avanzi Evangelia Avramidou Francesca Bagnoli Marko Bajc Eduardo Ballesteros Evangelos Barbas José M García Del Barrio Cristina C Bastias Catherine Bastien Giorgia Beffa Raquel Benavides Vanina Benoit Frédéric Bernier Henri Bignalet Guillaume Bodineau Damien Bouic Sabine Brodbeck William Brunetto Jurata Buchovska Corinne Buret Melanie Buy Ana M Cabanillas-Saldaña Bárbara Carvalho Stephen Cavers Fernando Del Caño Sandra Cervantes Nicolas Cheval José M Climent Marianne Correard Eva Cremer Darius Danusevičius Benjamin Dauphin Jean-Luc Denou Bernard Dokhelar Alexis Ducousso Bruno Fady Patricia Faivre-Rampant Anna-Maria Farsakoglou Patrick Fonti Ioannis Ganopoulos Olivier Gilg Nicolas De Girardi René Graf Alan Gray Delphine Grivet Felix Gugerli Christoph Hartleitner Katrin Heer Enja Hollenbach Agathe Hurel Bernard Issenhuth Florence Jean Véronique Jorge Arnaud Jouineau Jan-Philipp Kappner Robert Kesälahti Florian Knutzen Sonja T Kujala Timo A Kumpula Katri Kärkkäinen Mariaceleste Labriola Celine Lalanne Johannes Lambertz Gregoire Le-Provost Vincent Lejeune Isabelle Lesur-Kupin Joseph Levillain Mirko Liesebach David López-Quiroga Ermioni Malliarou Jérémy Marchon Nicolas Mariotte Antonio Mas Silvia Matesanz Benjamin Meier Helge Meischner Célia Michotey Sandro Morganti Tor Myking Daniel Nievergelt Anne Eskild Nilsen Eduardo Notivol Dario Isidro Ojeda Alayon Sanna Olsson Lars Opgenoorth Geir Østreng Birte Pakull Annika Perry Sara Pinosio Andrea Piotti Christophe Plomion Nicolas Poinot Mehdi Pringarbe Luc Puzos Annie Raffin José A Ramírez-Valiente Christian Rellstab Dourthe Remi Oliver Reutimann Sebastian Richter Juan J Robledo-Arnuncio Odile Rogier Elisabet Martínez Sancho Outi Savolainen Simone Scalabrin Volker Schneck Silvio Schueler Ivan Scotti Sergio San Segundo Vladimir Semerikov Lenka Slámová Ilaria Spanu Jørn Henrik Sønstebø Jean Thevenet Mari Mette Tollefsrud Norbert Turion Fernando Valladares Giovanni G. Vendramin Marc Villar Marjana Westergren Johan WestinSammendrag
New mutations provide the raw material for evolution and adaptation. The distribution of fitness effects (DFE) describes the spectrum of effects of new mutations that can occur along a genome, and is, therefore, of vital interest in evolutionary biology. Recent work has uncovered striking similarities in the DFE between closely related species, prompting us to ask whether there is variation in the DFE among populations of the same species, or among species with different degrees of divergence, that is whether there is variation in the DFE at different levels of evolution. Using exome capture data from six tree species sampled across Europe we characterized the DFE for multiple species, and for each species, multiple populations, and investigated the factors potentially influencing the DFE, such as demography, population divergence, and genetic background. We find statistical support for the presence of variation in the DFE at the species level, even among relatively closely related species. However, we find very little difference at the population level, suggesting that differences in the DFE are primarily driven by deep features of species biology, and those evolutionarily recent events, such as demographic changes and local adaptation, have little impact.
Forfattere
Volkmar Timmermann Isabella Børja Nicholas Clarke Jostein Gohli Ari Hietala Jane Uhd Jepsen Paal Krokene Harald Haga Lislegård Nina Elisabeth Nagy Hans Nyeggen Sverre Solberg Halvor Solheim Thomas Solvin Arvid Svensson Mari Mette Tollefsrud Ole Petter Laksforsmo Vindstad Bjørn Økland Wenche AasSammendrag
Skogens helsetilstand påvirkes i stor grad av klima og værforhold, enten direkte ved tørke, frost og vind, eller indirekte ved at klimaet påvirker omfanget av soppsykdommer og insektangrep. Klimaendringene og den forventede økningen i klimarelaterte skogskader gir store utfordringer for forvaltningen av framtidas skogressurser. Det samme gjør invaderende skadegjørere, både allerede etablerte arter og nye som kan komme til Norge i nær framtid. I denne rapporten presenteres resultater fra skogskadeovervåkingen i Norge i 2022 og trender over tid for følgende temaer: (i) Landsrepresentativ skogovervåking; (ii) Intensiv skogovervåking; (iii) Overvåking av bjørkemålere i Troms og Finnmark; (iv) Barkbilleovervåkingen; (v) Furuvednematode; (vi) Askeskuddsyke; (vii) Andre spesielle skogskader i 2022.
