Publikasjoner
NIBIOs ansatte publiserer flere hundre vitenskapelige artikler og forskningsrapporter hvert år. Her finner du referanser og lenker til publikasjoner og andre forsknings- og formidlingsaktiviteter. Samlingen oppdateres løpende med både nytt og historisk materiale. For mer informasjon om NIBIOs publikasjoner, besøk NIBIOs bibliotek.
1994
Forfattere
Harald KvaalenSammendrag
Det er ikke registrert sammendrag
Forfattere
Dag FjeldSammendrag
Det er ikke registrert sammendrag
1993
Forfattere
Dag FjeldSammendrag
I et forsøk med maskinell flekkmarkberedning er arbeidskvaliteten undersøkt ved ulik skjermtetthet (Trondheim og Trysil). Arbeidskvaliteten er sammenlignet på snauflater og i skjermstillinger med 17 til 36 trær pr. daa. To kriterier for arbeidskvalitet er anvendt: Arealdekningen av markberedningstamme- og rotskader på gjenstående skjerm. Det ble benyttet både en- og to-rads traktoraggregat og gravemaskinmontert markberedningsutstyr. Forsøket viser at arealdekningen av kranmontert markberedningsutstyr er mindre påvirket av skjermtetthet enn traktormontert. Skader på gjenstående skjermtrær består primært av rotskader. Skadeprosenten er høy og øker med økt skjermtetthet. Resultatene indikerer at den viktigste faktor for skadeprosenten kan være andelen av blottlagt mineraljord
Forfattere
Harald Kvaalen Arild ErnstsenSammendrag
It is known that reducing the partial pressure of O2 influences the induction of somatic embryogenesis. We tested the hypothesis that O2 causes changes in the endogenous levels of exogenously supplied benzyladenine (BA) or 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D).Embryogenic tissue of Picea abies was incubated under reduced (2.5, 5 kPa) and ambient (21 kPa) levels of O2 for 1, 3, 7 and 11 days and the endogenous concentrations of BA and 2,4-D were measured. For all treatments the concentration of BA in the tissue increased until the third day. At day 3, the ratio of BA in the tissue relative to the initial concentration in the medium, was 3.9, 2.8 and 1.9 for tissue incubated under 2.5, 5 and 21 kPa O2, respectively. The BA concentration then declined gradually. Uptake of 2,4-D was inhibited at low O2 levels.However, 2,4-D gradually accumulated in tissue grown under hypoxia, so that high levels were reached by day 11. These shifts in the BA and 2,4-D levels also caused a transient increase in the BA to 2,4-D ratio in tissue incubated under hypoxia. Although relevant for the previously reported effects of oxygen on induction of embryogenic tissue, it is unlikely that oxygen-induced alterations in BA and 2,4-D levels alone suffice to explain these findings.
Forfattere
R. Minocha Harald Kvaalen S.C. Minocha S. LongSammendrag
Embryogenic cultures of red spruce (Picea rubens Sarg.) and Norway spruce (Picea abies (L.) Karst.) were initiated from dissected mature zygotic embryos. The tissues were grown on either proliferation medium or maturation medium. On proliferation medium, the embryogenic tissue continued to produce early stage somatic embryos (organized meristems attached to elongated, suspensor-like cells), whereas on maturation medium fully mature embryos developed from the embryonic tissue. Analysis of polyamines in tissues grown on these two media showed that: both putrescine and spermidine concentrations were always higher in cultures grown on proliferation medium than in cultures grown on maturation mediumin both species, spermidine concentrations declined with time in the tissues grown on maturation medium spermine was present in only minute quantities and showed only a small change with time. The presence of difluoromethylomithine in the culture medium had little effect on polyamine concentration, whereas the presence of difluoromethylarginine caused a decrease in putrescine concentrations in both red spruce and Norway spruce tissues grown on proliferation medium or maturation medium.
1992
Forfattere
Jan BjerketvedtSammendrag
Det er ikke registrert sammendrag
Sammendrag
Det er ikke registrert sammendrag
Forfattere
Kjell AndreassenSammendrag
The aim of this work has mainly been to study the long term consequenses of different cuttings and thinning strategies of Vardal church forest. Secondly two of the most used models for yield forecast in Norway the last years, AVVIRK1 and AVVIRK3 is compared. It was considerably differences in the balance quantity (the highest possible quantity of fellings, at a certain programme of investment in the primary forest production, until it can be permanently increased) for the two models AVVIRK1 and AVVIRK3. The balance quantity of AVVIRK1 was 20% higher than the balance quantity of AVVIRK3 (Table 8). The main reason for this was the different thinning programmes in the two models. The quantity of the thinnings was considerably higher for the AVVIRK1 model compared to the AVVIRK3 model (Table 9). The quantity of the final fellings was 17% lower for the AVVIRK1 model compared to the AVVIRK3 model. It is concluded that AVVIRK1 is a thinning intensive model, and that AVVIRK3 is a more realistic model with regard to thinnings. Because of the large share of young stands (cutting class II and III) the rotation age could be considerably shorter in the balance quantity period and with no risk for reducing the volume in the next 70 years. A temporary \"preservation\" of about 50% of the area in cutting class V, has only consequenses for the balance quantity if more than 10 years with preservation.
Forfattere
Dag FjeldSammendrag
Det er ikke registrert sammendrag
1991
Forfattere
Harald Kvaalen Sara von ArnoldSammendrag
Effects of various partial pressures of oxygen (5, 20 and 45 kPa) and carbon dioxide (0.03 and 6 kPa) on initiation, proliferation and maturation of somatic embryos in Picea abies were studied. The pO2 had a significant effect on the initiation of embryogenic tissue from mature zygotic embryos. However, the effect of pO2 was dependent on the strength of the basal medium.Low pO2 stimulated the formation of embryogenic tissue when the zygotic embryos were incubated on full strength medium, but was inhibitory when half-strength medium was used.Proliferation of embryogenic tissue was stimulated by higher partial pressures of both CO2 and O2. The effect of the gas phase on maturation of somatic embryos varied between different cell lines. However, there was a general tendency for 5 kPa O2 and 6 kPa CO2 to stimulate maturation.