Publikasjoner
NIBIOs ansatte publiserer flere hundre vitenskapelige artikler og forskningsrapporter hvert år. Her finner du referanser og lenker til publikasjoner og andre forsknings- og formidlingsaktiviteter. Samlingen oppdateres løpende med både nytt og historisk materiale. For mer informasjon om NIBIOs publikasjoner, besøk NIBIOs bibliotek.
2022
Forfattere
Mari Mette TollefsrudSammendrag
Det er ikke registrert sammendrag
Sammendrag
Det er ikke registrert sammendrag
Forfattere
Jingjing Liang Javier G. P. Gamarra Nicolas Picard Mo Zhou Bryan Pijanowski Douglass F. Jacobs Peter B. Reich Thomas W. Crowther Gert-Jan Nabuurs Sergio de-Miguel Jingyun Fang Christopher W. Woodall Jens-Christian Svenning Tommaso Jucker Jean-Francois Bastin Susan K. Wiser Ferry Slik Bruno Hérault Giorgio Alberti Gunnar Keppel Geerten M. Hengeveld Pierre L. Ibisch Carlos A. Silva Hans ter Steege Pablo L. Peri David A. Coomes Eric B. Searle Klaus von Gadow Bogdan Jaroszewicz Akane O. Abbasi Meinrad Abegg Yves C. Adou Yao Jesús Aguirre-Gutiérrez Angelica M. Almeyda Zambrano Jan Altman Esteban Alvarez-Dávila Juan Gabriel Álvarez-González Luciana F. Alves Bienvenu H. K. Amani Christian A. Amani Christian Ammer Bhely Angoboy Ilondea Clara Antón Fernández Valerio Avitabile Gerardo A. Aymard Akomian F. Azihou Johan A. Baard Timothy R. Baker Radomir Balazy Meredith L. Bastian Rodrigue Batumike Marijn Bauters Hans Beeckman Nithanel Mikael Hendrik Benu Robert Bitariho Pascal Boeckx Jan Bogaert Frans Bongers Olivier Bouriaud Pedro H. S. Brancalion Susanne Brandl Francis Q. Brearley Jaime Briseno-Reyes Eben N. Broadbent Helge Bruelheide Erwin Bulte Ann Christine Catlin Roberto Cazzolla Gatti Ricardo G. César Han Y. H. Chen Chelsea Chisholm Emil Cienciala Gabriel D. Colletta José Javier Corral-Rivas Anibal Cuchietti Aida Cuni-Sanchez Javid A. Dar Selvadurai Dayanandan Thales de Haulleville Mathieu Decuyper Sylvain Delabye Géraldine Derroire Ben DeVries John Diisi Tran Van Do Jiri Dolezal Aurélie Dourdain Graham P. Durrheim Nestor Laurier Engone Obiang Corneille E. N. Ewango Teresa J. Eyre Tom M. Fayle Lethicia Flavine N. Feunang Leena Finér Markus Fischer Jonas Fridman Lorenzo Frizzera André L. de Gasper Damiano Gianelle Henry B. Glick Maria Socorro Gonzalez-Elizondo Lev Gorenstein Richard Habonayo Olivier J. Hardy David J. Harris Andrew Hector Andreas Hemp Martin Herold Annika Hillers Wannes Hubau Thomas Ibanez Nobuo Imai Gerard Imani Andrzej M. Jagodzinski Stepan Janecek Vivian Kvist Johannsen Carlos A. Joly Blaise Jumbam Banoho L. P. R. Kabelong Goytom Abraha Kahsay Viktor Karminov Kuswata Kartawinata Justin N. Kassi Elizabeth Kearsley Deborah K. Kennard Sebastian Kepfer-Rojas Mohammed Latif Khan John N. Kigomo Hyun Seok Kim Carine Klauberg Yannick Klomberg Henn Korjus Subashree Kothandaraman Florian Kraxner Amit Kumar Relawan Kuswandi Mait Lang Michael J. Lawes Rodrigo V. Leite Geoffrey Lentner Simon L. Lewis Moses B. Libalah Janvier Lisingo Pablito Marcelo López-Serrano Huicui Lu Natalia V. Lukina Anne Mette Lykke Vincent Maicher Brian S. Maitner Eric Marcon Andrew R. Marshall Emanuel H. Martin Olga Martynenko Faustin M. Mbayu Musingo T. E. Mbuvi Jorge A. Meave Cory Merow Stanislaw Miscicki Vanessa S. Moreno Albert Morera Sharif A. Mukul Jörg C. Müller Agustinus Murdjoko Maria Guadalupe Nava-Miranda Litonga Elias Ndive Victor J. Neldner Radovan V. Nevenic Louis N. Nforbelie Michael L. Ngoh Anny E. N’Guessan Michael R. Ngugi Alain S. K. Ngute Emile Narcisse N. Njila Melanie C. Nyako Thomas O. Ochuodho Jacek Oleksyn Alain Paquette Elena I. Parfenova Minjee Park Marc Parren Narayanaswamy Parthasarathy Sebastian Pfautsch Oliver L. Phillips Maria T. F. Piedade Daniel Piotto Martina Pollastrini Lourens Poorter John R. Poulsen Axel Dalberg Poulsen Hans Pretzsch Mirco Rodeghiero Samir G. Rolim Francesco Rovero Ervan Rutishauser Khosro Sagheb-Talebi Purabi Saikia Moses Nsanyi Sainge Christian Salas-Eljatib Antonello Salis Peter Schall Dmitry Schepaschenko Michael Scherer-Lorenzen Bernhard Schmid Jochen Schöngart Vladimír Šebeň Giacomo Sellan Federico Selvi Josep M. Serra-Diaz Douglas Sheil Anatoly Z. Shvidenko Plinio Sist Alexandre F. Souza Krzysztof J. Stereńczak Martin J. P. Sullivan Somaiah Sundarapandian Miroslav Svoboda Mike D. Swaine Natalia Targhetta Nadja Tchebakova Liam A. Trethowan Robert Tropek John Tshibamba Mukendi Peter Mbanda Umunay Vladimir A. Usoltsev Gaia Vaglio Laurin Riccardo Valentini Fernando Valladares Fons van der Plas Daniel José Vega-Nieva Hans Verbeeck Helder Viana Alexander C. Vibrans Simone A. Vieira Jason Vleminckx Catherine E. Waite Hua-Feng Wang Eric Katembo Wasingya Chemuku Wekesa Bertil Westerlund Florian Wittmann Verginia Wortel Tomasz Zawiła-Niedźwiecki Chunyu Zhang Xiuhai Zhao Jun Zhu Xiao Zhu Zhi-Xin Zhu Irie C. Zo-Bi Cang HuiSammendrag
The latitudinal diversity gradient (LDG) is one of the most recognized global patterns of species richness exhibited across a wide range of taxa. Numerous hypotheses have been proposed in the past two centuries to explain LDG, but rigorous tests of the drivers of LDGs have been limited by a lack of high-quality global species richness data. Here we produce a high-resolution (0.025° × 0.025°) map of local tree species richness using a global forest inventory database with individual tree information and local biophysical characteristics from ~1.3 million sample plots. We then quantify drivers of local tree species richness patterns across latitudes. Generally, annual mean temperature was a dominant predictor of tree species richness, which is most consistent with the metabolic theory of biodiversity (MTB). However, MTB underestimated LDG in the tropics, where high species richness was also moderated by topographic, soil and anthropogenic factors operating at local scales. Given that local landscape variables operate synergistically with bioclimatic factors in shaping the global LDG pattern, we suggest that MTB be extended to account for co-limitation by subordinate drivers.
Forfattere
Joyce Machado Nunes Romeiro Tron Haakon Eid Clara Antón Fernández Annika Kangas Erik TrømborgSammendrag
It is expected that European Boreal and Temperate forests will be greatly affected by climate change, causing natural disturbances to increase in frequency and severity. To detangle how, through forest management, we can make forests less vulnerable to the impact of natural disturbances, we need to include the risks of such disturbances in our decision-making tools. The present review investigates: i) how the most important forestry-related natural disturbances are linked to climate change, and ii) different modelling approaches that assess the risks of natural disturbances and their applicability for large-scale forest management planning. Global warming will decrease frozen soil periods, which increases root rot, snow, ice and wind damage, cascading into an increment of bark beetle damage. Central Europe will experience a decrease in precipitation and increase in temperature, which lowers tree defenses against bark beetles and increases root rot infestations. Ice and wet snow damages are expected to increase in Northern Boreal forests, and to reduce in Temperate and Southern Boreal forests. However, lack of snow cover may increase cases of frost-damaged seedlings. The increased temperatures and drought periods, together with a fuel increment from other disturbances, likely enhance wildfire risk, especially for Temperate forests. For the review of European modelling approaches, thirty-nine disturbance models were assessed and categorized according to their required input variables and to the models’ outputs. Probability models are usually common for all disturbance model approaches, however, models that predict disturbance effects seem to be scarce.
Sammendrag
Det er ikke registrert sammendrag
Forfattere
Svein Eilertsen Mattias Olsson Andreas Seiler Carolin Berndt Manisha Bhardwaj Aina Iren WinsvoldSammendrag
Det er ikke registrert sammendrag
Forfattere
Svein EilertsenSammendrag
Det er ikke registrert sammendrag
Forfattere
Svein EilertsenSammendrag
Det er ikke registrert sammendrag
Forfattere
Manisha Bhardwaj Denice Lodnert Mattias Olsson Aina Iren Winsvold Svein Eilertsen Petter Kjellander Andreas SeilerSammendrag
Prey species may display anti-predatory behavior, i.e., flight, increased vigilance, and decreased feeding, in response to the true presence of a predator or to the implied presence of a predator through, e.g., acoustic cues. In this study, we investigated the anti-predatory reactions of moose (Alces alces) to acoustic stimuli related to hunting, at saltlick stones, a known attractant. In before-during-after-control-impact experiments, we compared the behavioral responses of individuals to: (i) two hunting-related acoustic stimuli—hunting dog barking and human speaking; (ii) nonpredatory acoustic stimuli—bird sounds and; and (iii) no acoustic stimulus (control). We asked: (1) How does the probability of moose leaving the site differ depending on the stimulus they are exposed to?; (2) What affect do the acoustic stimuli have on the amount of time moose spend vigilant, feeding, or away from the site?; and (3) What affect do the stimuli have on the time between events at a site? We found that when exposed to the human stimulus, moose left the sites in 75% of the events, which was significantly more often compared to the dog (39%), bird (24%), or silent (11%) events. If moose did not leave the site, they spent more time vigilant, and less time feeding, particularly when exposed to a dog or human stimulus. Furthermore, moose spent the most time away from the site and took the longest to visit the site again after a human stimulus. Moose were also more likely to leave the site when exposed to the bird stimulus than during silent controls. Those that remained spent more time vigilant, but their behaviors returned to baseline after the bird stimulus ended. These findings suggest that acoustic stimuli can be used to modify the behavior of moose; however, reactions towards presumably threatening and nonthreatening stimuli were not as distinct as we had expected.
Sammendrag
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