Publikasjoner
NIBIOs ansatte publiserer flere hundre vitenskapelige artikler og forskningsrapporter hvert år. Her finner du referanser og lenker til publikasjoner og andre forsknings- og formidlingsaktiviteter. Samlingen oppdateres løpende med både nytt og historisk materiale. For mer informasjon om NIBIOs publikasjoner, besøk NIBIOs bibliotek.
2018
Forfattere
Aksel GranhusSammendrag
Det er ikke registrert sammendrag
Forfattere
Aksel GranhusSammendrag
Det er ikke registrert sammendrag
Forfattere
Holger Lange Sebastian Sippel Britta Aufgebauer Michael Hauhs Christina Bogner Henning MeesenburgSammendrag
Det er ikke registrert sammendrag
Forfattere
Holger LangeSammendrag
Det er ikke registrert sammendrag
Sammendrag
Remote sensing observations provide important information about vegetation and carbon dynamics on large scales, flux towers in situ measurements at the plot scale. Events important for ecological processes, such as hydrometeorological extremes, often happen at spatiotemporal scales between those covered by these two data sources. We discuss the event detection rates of ecological in situ networks as a function of their size and design. Using extreme reductions of the Fraction of Absorbed Photosynthetically Active Radiation (FAPAR), available from satellite missions, as a proxy for substantial losses in Gross Primary Productivity (GPP), we rank historical events according to their severity, and show how many would have been detected with a given number of randomly placed sites, discuss the problem of clustering of sites, and compare the theoretical results with the existing networks FLUXNET and NEON. The further spatio-temporal expansion of the ICOS network should carefully consider the size distribution of extreme events in order to be able to monitor their impacts on the terrestrial biosphere.
Forfattere
Holger LangeSammendrag
Det er ikke registrert sammendrag
Sammendrag
Der Begriff des Anthropozäns fordert auf zu einer neuen Zusammenarbeit zwischen Natur-, Technik-, Sozial- und Kulturwissenschaften.
Forfattere
Sebastian Sippel Markus Reichstein Xuanlong Ma Miguel D. Mahecha Holger Lange Milan Flach Dorothea FrankSammendrag
Purpose of the Review Weather and climate extremes substantially affect global- and regional-scale carbon (C) cycling, and thus spatially or temporally extended climatic extreme events jeopardize terrestrial ecosystem carbon sequestration. We illustrate the relevance of drought and/or heat events (“DHE”) for the carbon cycle and highlight underlying concepts and complex impact mechanisms. We review recent results, discuss current research needs and emerging research topics. Recent Findings Our review covers topics critical to understanding, attributing and predicting the effects of DHE on the terrestrial carbon cycle: (1) ecophysiological impact mechanisms and mediating factors, (2) the role of timing, duration and dynamical effects through which DHE impacts on regional-scale carbon cycling are either attenuated or enhanced, and (3) large-scale atmospheric conditions under which DHE are likely to unfold and to affect the terrestrial carbon cycle. Recent research thus shows the need to view these events in a broader spatial and temporal perspective that extends assessments beyond local and concurrent C cycle impacts of DHE. Summary Novel data streams, model (ensemble) simulations, and analyses allow to better understand carbon cycle impacts not only in response to their proximate drivers (drought, heat, etc.) but also attributing them to underlying changes in drivers and large-scale atmospheric conditions. These attribution-type analyses increasingly address and disentangle various sequences or dynamical interactions of events and their impacts, including compensating or amplifying effects on terrestrial carbon cycling.
Sammendrag
Det er ikke registrert sammendrag
Sammendrag
Klimaendringer gir mer ekstremvær. Hetebølger og tørke kan gi redusert karbonlagring i skog og frigjøre klimagasser til atmosfæren.