Nature-based solutions

Nature-based solutions (NBS) represent measures focusing on the restoration, enhancement, and preservation of natural ecosystems.

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Photo: adapted after www.eprusa.net

There are three central definitions for NBS by EU (2015), IUCN (2016) and UNEP (2022).

 

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Central definitions for NBS (after Sandi et al., 2023)

 

The concept of NBS is grounded in the knowledge that healthy natural and managed ecosystems produce a diverse range of services on which human wellbeing depends (MEA, 2005).

NBS is conceptualized as an umbrella term for previously existing and frequently used ecosystem-related approaches such as:

  • green infrastructure
  • ecosystem-based adaptation/restoration/mitigation, and
  • ecosystem-based disaster risk reduction

 

NIBIO has long experience with  development, implementation, monitoring and modeling the effectivness of nature-based solutions within:

 - agricultural dominated catchments:

Guide to environmental measures in agriculture

 

-urban and peri-urban catchment:

Water environment  - Nature-based solutions (only in Norwegian)

 

 

 

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​​​NIBIO researchers were working with Natrue Based Soultions already in JORDFORSK time (one of NIBIO's predesessor). Here photo of JORDFORSK newsletters from the nineties.