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Nature-based solutions
Nature-based solutions (NBS) represent measures focusing on the restoration, enhancement, and preservation of natural ecosystems.
![nature-based-solutions-4](/en/subjects/environment/environmental-modelling-and-measures/nature-based-solutions-mitigation-measures/nature-based-solutions/_/image/e1c49786-b180-4b2e-943f-c7ceb4f9efde:826af6aba740477fa91ba78948621de0749a1bf3/max-1280/nature-based-solutions-4.png?quality=60)
There are three central definitions for NBS by EU (2015), IUCN (2016) and UNEP (2022).
![Definitions.png](/en/subjects/environment/environmental-modelling-and-measures/nature-based-solutions-mitigation-measures/nature-based-solutions/_/image/71011995-1edf-4564-a34c-4b96df9e90c0:737c086bbab8fdb28d98ae1ecb066062d9e60f05/width-768/Definitions.png)
The concept of NBS is grounded in the knowledge that healthy natural and managed ecosystems produce a diverse range of services on which human wellbeing depends (MEA, 2005).
NBS is conceptualized as an umbrella term for previously existing and frequently used ecosystem-related approaches such as:
- green infrastructure
- ecosystem-based adaptation/restoration/mitigation, and
- ecosystem-based disaster risk reduction
NIBIO has long experience with development, implementation, monitoring and modeling the effectivness of nature-based solutions within:
- agricultural dominated catchments:
-urban and peri-urban catchment:
![history.jpg](/en/subjects/environment/environmental-modelling-and-measures/nature-based-solutions-mitigation-measures/nature-based-solutions/_/image/406bdb32-d77b-4e9e-b33b-35468eacf7bc:9d7be2358f4f586ec70f594b167cb152d9145ddd/width-768/history.jpg)
Projects
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Division of Environment and Natural Resources
OPTAIN: Optimal strategies to retain and re-use water and nutrients in small agricultural catchments
OPTAIN proposes a social and scientific journey toward the increasing and better understanding of the multiple benefits of Natural/Small Water Retention Measures (NSWRM). The Norwegian case study area, Kråkstadelva catchment, is located within the Hobølelva watershed 30 km S-SE of Oslo.
![ECONUTRI has 30 participating partners from 13 different countries](/en/subjects/environment/environmental-modelling-and-measures/nature-based-solutions-mitigation-measures/nature-based-solutions/_/image/00e2ab3e-1755-4c49-acf4-04c4507c64da:4ea662f48c157a167f50e306c15ba5966ee0e4e8/block-800-800/Econutri%20partner%20map.jpg?quality=60)
Division of Food Production and Society
ECONUTRI
Innovative concepts and technologies for ECOlogically sustainable NUTRIent management in agriculture aiming to prevent, mitigate and eliminate pollution in soils, water and air
![Gjoedingelva](/en/subjects/environment/environmental-modelling-and-measures/nature-based-solutions-mitigation-measures/nature-based-solutions/_/image/502d57fa-9b5c-407c-ac6d-d229e08e06dc:90a17114b2ecf92b3dbd4d3f0c099014492e06e6/block-800-800/123315.jpg.JPG?quality=60)
Division of Environment and Natural Resources
N4S: Naturbaserte løsninger (NBS) for for stabilisering av skråninger/bekkekanter
Prosjektet skal bidra til å styrke forskning på naturbaserte løsninger (NBS) som også styrker karbon nøytrale løsninger, øker biodiversitet og bærkraftig bruk av arealer i bekkedrag. Det skal gjøre det enklere å prioritere bærekraftige løsninger for erosjonssikring.