Dominika Krzeminska
Head of Department/Head of Research
(+47) 915 98 728
dominika.krzeminska@nibio.no
Place
Ås O43
Visiting address
Oluf Thesens vei 43, 1433 Ås
Biography
I am researcher - modeller and field worker - working in the area of hydrogeology, soil stability, landslides and natural based solutions.
I am landslide hydrologists (PhD), Environmental Engineer (MSc) and certified EHS specialist (PostGrad). My research are dedicated to natural hazard and disaster analysis, with the focus on soil stability, buffer zone efficiency and the influence of preferential flow paths on landslides hydrology. My main research activities included: hydrogeological site monitoring (field measurements, data collection), data processing (ArcGIS, MatLab, PCRaster, MicrosoftExcel) and modelling (STARWARS, LISEM, BSTEM, PROSYS II), as well as presentation of the findings (orals, posters, technical reports).
Besides the main research I was actively involved in organising workshops, conferences and (on line) intensive courses, creating platform to exchange the knowledge, data and share all kind of experience. This activates made me aware of the importance of proper communication and collaboration between researchers, authorities and stakeholders.
My research and managerial experience comes from participations in several EU funded and international projects: MOUNTAIN-RISKS (2007–2010, FP6), ECOU-PREF (2006-2008), ANR CATTEL TRIGGERLAND (2007-2010) and SAFELAND (2008-2011, FP7), PREDHYPO (2015-2016), RECARE (2014-2018, FP7), BUFFERKLIMA (2017-2019).
Key competences:
- spatial data analysis and data integration
- monitoring and analysing of hydrological systems (field and laboratory measurements campaign)
- data processing (ArcGIS, MatLab, MicrosoftExcel)
- modelling (STARWARS, LISEM, BSTEM, PERSIST)
- scripting (PCRaster, FORTRAN)
- presentation (oral and poster)
- technical reports
- academic writing
- project management
Abstract
Fertilizers and pesticides contribute to the pollution of water resources. The areas along streams are affected by climate change as stream bank failures often occur following floods or during prolonged rainfalls. In addition to BMP (best management practices) on the fields, grassed cover buffer zones are one of the most common measures for improving water quality in Norway’s agricultural catchments. Increased focus on buffer zones is important in a future climate perspective, both for food production, natural diversity and water quality. The efficiency of vegetation cover is composed of a variety of factors; therefore, effectives of these measures are to a large degree site specific. Recently, increased attention is given to the buffer zones efficiency, depending on both conditions in the catchments and the design of the buffer zones itself. However, most research is focusing in investigating the effect of buffer zones looking mostly at the surface runoff. According to our knowledge there is no previous research investigating the efficiency of the buffer zones with flower mixture. We focus on these types of vegetation as they also stimulate increased biodiversity. Moreover, previous investigations show that more than 50% of simulated runoff infiltrates into buffer zones with grass and bushes, while within buffer zones with trees there all the water infiltrates into the soil. Herein we show the results of 3 years monitoring surface runoff from buffer zones with different types of plant cover (grass and flower mixture). The idea was to monitor real live surface runoff from the field with autumn tillage (as “worst case scenario”). The results show significant differences, especially in the runoff quality. The visual differences are confirmed by water quality analysis.
Authors
Martyn Futter Emma Lannergård Katrin Bieger Csilla Farkas Jens Fölster Pia Geranmayeh Anastasija Isidorova Brien Kronvang Dominika Krzeminska Katarina Kyllman Ainis Lagzdins Anu Lähteenmäki-Uutela Hannu Marttila Michael Peacock Katri Rankinen Eva Skarbøvik Anne Lyche Solheim Pasi Valkama Joachim AudetAbstract
Society increasingly expects that food will be produced in a sustainable, climate-smart manner. Nature based solutions (NBS), including ponds and constructed wetlands are widely promoted by researchers as a class of measures promoting healthy agricultural landscapes. However, a range of trade-offs associated with NBS influence practitioner’s decisions about their implementation and use. Making the right decisions about NBS requires, amongst other things, access to data from environmental monitoring programmes. The value of monitoring programmes depends on how well the data they collect and curate can be used to support decision-making. Here, we present a conceptual framework for assessing the value of monitoring programmes based on the relevance of the data they collect to decision maker needs, their overall running costs and their levels of uncertainty in characterizing the state of the environment. We demonstrate how our proposed framework can be used to assess the value of a range of monitoring programmes for quantifying trade-offs between nutrient load reduction and climate impacts from artificial wetlands in agricultural landscapes.
Abstract
SWAT+ modelling and scenario results for changes in nitrate leaching to shallow groundwater in the Himmerland catchment, Denmark, with afforestation, set aside and fertilization reduction. Results are calculated for present and future climate conditions.
Division of Environment and Natural Resources
MARCHES - Methodologies for Assessing the Real Costs to Health of Environmental Stressors
Division of Environment and Natural Resources
NORDBALT ECOSAFE: Nitrogen and phosphorus load reduction approach within safe ecological boundaries for the Nordic Baltic region
About the project
Division of Environment and Natural Resources
ENGAGE: Europe Nutrient Management - Guided Approaches for Greater Export reduction
ENGAGE aims to operationalise a novel vision for the future of multi-scale nutrientexport reduction and associated ecosystem services in national andtransboundary/international river basins in Europe by bringing together robuststakeholder engagement strategies with coupled state-of-the-art computationalhydrology techniques and online interactive use-tailored DS tool approaches that integrate remote sensing, socio-economic, governance, and society-change decisionelements.
Division of Food Production and Society
ECONUTRI
Innovative concepts and technologies for ECOlogically sustainable NUTRIent management in agriculture aiming to prevent, mitigate and eliminate pollution in soils, water and air