Publications
NIBIOs employees contribute to several hundred scientific articles and research reports every year. You can browse or search in our collection which contains references and links to these publications as well as other research and dissemination activities. The collection is continously updated with new and historical material.
2024
Forfattere
Pia Heltoft ThomsenSammendrag
No abstract has been registered
Sammendrag
Reasonable chemical nitrogen (N) reduction and water-soluble amino acid fertilizers (WAAF) application can mitigate the negative effects of excessive N supply. Here, we reported that a 30% N reduction (T1) led to attenuated plant growth and decreased fruit quality of strawberries, which could be overwhelmingly restored by additional WAAF application (T2). To explore the underlying mechanism, comparative transcriptomic analysis was performed. Results revealed significant expression changes of genes involved in metabolisms of starch and sucrose, ascorbate and aldarate, carbon (C) and N, glyoxylate and dicarboxylate and so on. In consistence with the increased ascorbic acid (AsA) content and sugar/acid ratio, WAAF application upregulated GLDH, SPS and β-GE genes and downregulated APX, ICL and MS genes. Additionally, the differential expression of PK, IDH, GDH and SPX was consistent with the shift from C flux to N metabolism and the improved phosphorus (P) accumulation resulted from WAAF application. Our study will be helpful for understanding the effect of N reduction and WAAF application on strawberry fruit quality.
Forfattere
Ievina SturiteSammendrag
No abstract has been registered
Forfattere
Tatsiana EspevigSammendrag
No abstract has been registered
Forfattere
Özgün Candan Onarman Umu Liv Torunn Mydland Chi Chen Marta Perez de Nanclares Fernandez Gerald C. Shurson Pedro E. Urriola Henning Sørum Margareth �verlandSammendrag
No abstract has been registered
Forfattere
Bjørn Arild HattelandSammendrag
No abstract has been registered
Sammendrag
Climate change stands as one of the most pressing challenges confronting global ecosystems and human livelihoods. The agriculture sector of Anuradhapura district, Sri Lanka, well renowned for its pivotal role in the nation’s food production, faces an increasing threat from the changing climate. This study aims to incorporate the indicator system method which uses a set of indicators to assess the agricultural vulnerability (AV) to climate change in Anuradhapura district. The AV assessment used in this study involves three principal components exposure, sensitivity, and adaptive capacity. The indicators are normalized to allow spatial analysis and smooth integration within a geographic information system (GIS) framework. The AV of Anuradhapura district ranged from 0.32 to 0.67 and was divided among five levels very low, low, moderate, high, and very high. The findings suggest that Anuradhapura’s agricultural sector was significantly impacted by climate change as the majority of the total area was found to have very high, high, and moderate levels of AV with 25, 28, and 24%, respectively. The results obtained from this study are essential for formulating plans to improve Anuradhapura’s agricultural sector resilience and adaptability to ensure food security and livelihood sustainability considering the ever-changing climate.
Sammendrag
The objectives of the study was to 1) investigate soil-plant-water interactions based on field measurements of plant reflectance and soil water content (SWC) in different inter-row managed vineyards, and 2) modeling changes in the SWC due to differences in soil physical parameters among slope positions and management methods. The study explored the impact of three different soil management practices on grapevine growth and soil health in vineyards: tilled (T), cover crops (CC), and perennial grass (NT) inter-rows. Data was collected for 2022 and 2023. At each study slopes, we had two measurement points along a slope section. To continuously monitor soil water and temperature conditions, sensors were strategically positioned at two depths of 15 cm and 40 cm below the soil surface along the slopes, both at the upper and lower points of the vineyard, while topsoil SWC was measured bi-weekly. Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) and Photochemical Reflectance Index (PRI) sensors were used to measure leaf reflectance, while handheld instruments were used to measure additional NDVI and leaf Chlorophyll contents (SPAD). For the hydrological modeling we used SWAP (Soil-Water-Atmosphere-Plant), where the rswap R-package was used for calibration (2020 15 and 40cm data), validation (2021 15 and 40cm data), and statistical evaluation. In 2022, all three slopes showed a significantly higher SWC content for the higher points compared to the lower, while in 2023 the grassed slope upper point showed higher SWC (0.18 vs 0.15%). The highest NDVI values were measured for the cover cropped vineyard site (0.68). However, we found no significant differences among NDVI values based on inter-row management or slope position, only the grassed inter-row vineyard had differences in the NDVI values at the lower and upper points (p=0.034). The highest leaf chlorophyll contents were measured for the cover cropped vineyard site (305). Most of the leaf Chlorophyll values were not significantly different among slope positions. Using the SWAP model, data from the cover cropped inter-row vineyard was used for calibration and validation. We found good model fitting (NSE > 0.52; d_daily > 0.81). Reduced-tillage (RT) and drought tolerant plant (DTP) management scenarios were run to simulate SWC changes over time. Preliminary data shows that DTP significantly reduced, while RT did not significantly affect our site’s SWC.
Sammendrag
No abstract has been registered
Sammendrag
No abstract has been registered