Publications
NIBIOs employees contribute to several hundred scientific articles and research reports every year. You can browse or search in our collection which contains references and links to these publications as well as other research and dissemination activities. The collection is continously updated with new and historical material.
2021
Authors
Yagut Allahverdiyeva Eva-Mari Aro Bert van Bavel Carlos Escudero-Oñate Christiane Funk Jarna Heinonen Lars Herfindal Peter Lindblad Sari Makinen Merja Penttilä Kaarina Sivonen Matilde Skogen Chauton Hanne Skomedal Jorunn SkjermoAbstract
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Authors
Rik De Vreese Adina Dumitru Sebastian Eiter Laurence Jones Laura Wendling Marianne ZandersenAbstract
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Authors
Laura Wendling Adina Dumitru K. Arnbjerg-Nielsen C. Baldacchini S. Connop M. Dubovik J. Fermoso K. Hölscher Farrokh Nadim F. Pilla F. Renaud M. L. Rhodes E. San José R. Sánchez J. Skodra J.-M. Tacnet G. Zulian Sebastian Eiter Wendy Fjellstad Kristin Reichborn-KjennerudAbstract
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Authors
Ruth Jaén-Molina Águedo Marrero-Rodríguez Juli Caujapé-Castells Dario Isidro Ojeda AlayonAbstract
With a wide distribution range including Europe and Asia, Lotus (Leguminosae) represents the largest genus within Loteae. It is particularly diverse in the Mediterreanean region and in the five archipelagos of Macaronesia (Atlantic Ocean). However, little is known about the relationships among the 14 sections currently recognized within Lotus and about the timing and patterns of its colonization in the Macaronesian region. In this investigation, we use four DNA regions (nuclear ribosomal ITS plus three plastid regions) in the most comprehensive sampling of Lotus species to date (some endemic species within the Canary Islands were poorly represented in previous phylogenetic analyses) to infer relationships within this genus and to establish patterns of colonization in Macaronesia. Divergence time estimates and habitat reconstruction analyses indicate that Lotus likely diverged about 7.86 Ma from its sister group, but all colonization events to Macaronesia occurred more recently (ranging from the last 0.23 to 2.70 Ma). The diversification of Lotus in Macaronesia involved between four and six independent colonization events from four sections currently distributed in Africa and Europe. A major aspect shaping the current distribution of taxa involved intra-island colonization of mainly new habitats and inter-island colonization of mostly similar habitats, with Gran Canaria and Tenerife as the major sources of diversification and of further colonization events. Section Pedrosia is the most diverse in terms of colonization events, number of species, and habitat heterogeneity, including a back-colonization event to the continent. Subsections within Pedrosia radiated into diverse habitat types recently (late Pleistocene, ca 0.23–0.29 Ma) and additional molecular markers and sampling would be necessary to understand the most recent dispersal events of this group within the Canary Islands and Cape Verde.