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Publications

NIBIOs employees contribute to several hundred scientific articles and research reports every year. You can browse or search in our collection which contains references and links to these publications as well as other research and dissemination activities. The collection is continously updated with new and historical material.

2021

Abstract

The programme of the seminar included PARKAS main topics, i.e. national park management systems, local community involvement and participation, nature-culture interactions, outdoor life, ethnicity and identity, tensions and interests, technological innovation, and the future of national parks. PARKAS is divided into work packages that examine different approaches to national park management, conservation and trust. Each work package was represented at the seminar where our presenters shared their current results and findings. Based on these lectures, the discussion adressed the topic of PARKAS mid-term seminar FUTURE PARKS: WHY SHOULD WE LISTEN TO PEOPLE? and reflected on national parks' desirable future(s).

Abstract

Is there a bilateral symmetry between nature and culture and ecological processes in landscape dynamics? With new contexts and changing understandings of nature and environmental challenges in mind, this paper addresses the question of nature-culture synergies in mountain protected landscapes, with a specific focus on the Norwegian national park of Hardangervidda. Based on age-old socio-ecological grazing systems, these fragile and complex ecosystems are facing manifold environmental challenges and societal issues that endangered their rich natural and cultural heritage. The main goal is to explore the modern Norwegian farmers society and their cultural and philosophical aspirations and knowledgeable insights about nature and the management of mountain and upland areas. Teachings based on Traditional Ecological Knowledge and immaterial cultural heritage values may lead towards new attitudes that stimulate to realistic strategies regarding environmental and socio-economic issues of the time. We believe that a holistic approach of the nature-culture synergies can support a sustainable preservation and societal development of the neighbouring users/communities and prevent the impoverishment and degradation of cultural and biological values of Norwegian national parks.