Publications
NIBIOs employees contribute to several hundred scientific articles and research reports every year. You can browse or search in our collection which contains references and links to these publications as well as other research and dissemination activities. The collection is continously updated with new and historical material.
2022
Abstract
No abstract has been registered
Abstract
Bacterial diseases in woody plants are best characterized for ornamental and fruit trees and much less is known for forest trees. There are many diseases of forest trees whose etiology remains to be clarified and likely more bacterial diseases of forest trees will be discovered in the next years. An overview of the main bacterial pathogens that cause diseases in forest and ornamental trees is described in this chapter and the general differences between fungal and bacterial diseases are outlined. For bacteria pathogenic to trees, six types of diseases are described: Bacterial blight diseases, represented by Erwinia amylovora, the fireblight disease; Bacterial wilt disease, represented by Ralstonia solanacearum species complex; Root and stem galls of trees, represented by Agrobacterium tumefaciens; Wetwood disease, caused by several bacterial genera like Clostridium, Bacillus, Enterobacter, Klebsiella, and Pseudomonas, Xanthomonas and Pantoea; Bacterial scorch disease represented by Xylella fastidiosa with all its subspecies; Bacterial canker represented by Pseudomonas syringae with all its pathovars. Finally, the current diagnostic methods and specific issues related to bacteria detection, together with the main results of the scientific efforts and challenges in the genetic breeding to increase bacterial resistance of trees, are outlined.
Authors
Miren del Río Hans Pretzsch Ricardo Ruiz-Peinado Hervé Jactel Lluis Coll Magnus Löf Jorge Aldea Christian Ammer Admir Avdagić Ignacio Barbeito Kamil Bielak Felipe Bravo Gediminas Brazaitis Jakub Cerny Catherine Collet Sonia Condés Lars Drössler Marek Fabrika Michael Heym Stig-Olof Holm Gro Hylen Aris Jansons Viktor Kurylyak Fabio Lombardi Bratislav Matović Marek Metslaid Renzo Motta Thomas Nord-Larsen Arne Nothdurft Jan den Ouden Maciej Pach Marta Pardos Charlotte Poeydebat Quentin Ponette Thomas Perot Ditlev Otto Juel Reventlow Roman Sitko Vit Sramek Mathias Steckel Miroslav Svoboda Kris Verheyen Sonja Vospernik Barbara Wolff Tzvetan Zlatanov Andrés Bravo-OviedoAbstract
No abstract has been registered
Authors
Hans Pretzsch Andrés Bravo-Oviedo Torben Hilmers Ricardo Ruiz-Peinado Lluis Coll Magnus Löf Shamim Ahmed Jorge Aldea Christian Ammer Admir Avdagić Ignacio Barbeito Kamil Bielak Felipe Bravo Gediminas Brazaitis Jakub Cerný Catherine Collet Lars Drössler Marek Fabrika Michael Heym Stig-Olof Holm Gro Hylen Aris Jansons Viktor Kurylyak Fabio Lombardi Bratislav Matović Marek Metslaid Renzo Motta Thomas Nord-Larsen Arne Nothdurft Cristóbal Ordóñez Jan den Ouden Maciej Pach Marta Pardos Quentin Ponette Tomas Pérot Ditlev Otto Juel Reventlow Roman Sitko Vit Sramek Mathias Steckel Miroslav Svoboda Enno Uhl Kris Verheyen Sonja Vospernik Barbara Wolff Tzvetan Zlatanov Miren del RíoAbstract
No abstract has been registered
Authors
Björn Andersson Annika Djurle Jens Erik Ørum Marja Jalli Antanas Ronis Andrea Ficke Lise Nistrup JørgensenAbstract
No abstract has been registered
Abstract
Proper treatment of polyvinyl chloride (PVC) waste is challenge as it is not easily degraded and incineration can lead to environmental issue as it will produce toxic chemicals. In this study, a hydrothermal carbonization approach was applied to treat PVC waste. The influence of exogenous additives on dechlorination efficiency of PVC were evaluated. The results showed that, with exogenous additive, substitution, elimination, dehydration and aromatization reaction were enhanced during hydrothermal carbonization. The maximum dechlorination efficiency of 97.50% was achieved with the mass ratio of 1.4% between rice straw and PVC resin at hydrothermal carbonization temperature 240℃ for 120min. The calorific value of hydrothermal charcoal was relatively higher (39.57MJ/kg ± 0.40MJ/kg), indicating a good combustion process. This study presented a novel and sustainable approach, which could convert PVC-waste as a form of solid fuel.
Authors
Anna Birgitte MilfordAbstract
No abstract has been registered
Authors
Randi Seljåsen Barbara Kusznierewicz Agnieszka Bartoszek Jørgen A.B. Mølmann Ingunn M. VågenAbstract
No abstract has been registered
Authors
Mladen Cucak Dalphy Ondine Camira Harteveld Lisa Wasko DeVetter Tobin L. Peever Rafael de Andrade Moral Chakradhar MattupalliAbstract
No abstract has been registered
Authors
Habtamu AlemAbstract
No abstract has been registered