Erik J. Joner

Head of Department/Head of Research

(+47) 450 00 567
erik.joner@nibio.no

Place
Ås O43

Visiting address
Oluf Thesens vei 43, 1433 Ås

Biography

Erik Joner has a PhD in soil microbiology (Norwegian University of Life Sciences, 1994) and a senior scientist habilitation (HDR; Habilitation a Diriger des Recherches, Universite Henri Poincare, 2001). He has worked on degradation of environmental pollutants, plant uptake of heavy metals, ecotoxicology and soil biology within a number of national and international projects.
 
His expertize covers soil biology and soil health, fate of microplastics in soil, effects of biochar on soil and soil organisms, uptake of heavy metals and organic pollutants in plants and earthworms, degradation of organic pollutants in soil and compost, use of biochar in produced soil and "soil" for green roofs, mycorrhiza as mechanism for nutrient uptake in plants, antimicrobial resistance in soil, etc.

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Abstract

We investigated dissipation, earthworm and plant accumulation of organic contaminants in soil amended with three types of sewage sludge in the presence and absence of plants. After 3 months, soil, plants and earthworms were analyzed for their content of organic contaminants. The results showed that the presence of plant roots did not affect dissipation rates, except for galaxolide. Transfer of galaxolide and triclosan to earthworms was significant, with transfer factors of 10–60 for galaxolide and 140–620 for triclosan in the presence of plants. In the absence of plants, transfer factors were 2–9 times higher. The reduced transfer to worms in the presence of plants was most likely due to roots serving as an alternative food source. Nonylphenol monoethoxylate rapidly dissipated in soil, but initial exposure resulted in uptake in worms, which was detected even 3 months after sewage sludge application. These values were higher than the soil concentration at the start of the exposure period. This indicates that a chemical's short half-life in soil is no guarantee that it poses a minimal environmental risk, as even short-term exposure may cause bioaccumulation and risks for chronic or even transgenerational effects.

Abstract

Sammen med et ekspertpanel gir Torkild Jemterud deg svar på alt du ikke visste du ville vite: Hvorfor redde jorda når sola vil sluke oss? Har livet oppstått flere ganger? Hvordan påvirker insektdøden oss helt konkret? Hvordan lager spekkhoggere hatter av laks? I dagens panel paleontolog Lene Liebe Delsett, jordforsker Erik Joner og geolog Ingrid Anell