Book on Norwegian wildflower meadows

Approximately 47,000 plant and animal species have been identified in Norway. Of these, 2,752 species were listed as endangered in the "Norwegian Red List for Species 2021." Almost 30 percent of these endangered species are culturally influenced, meaning they thrive in habitats shaped by traditional agricultural practices such as logging or leaf harvesting of trees, mowing or grazing of pastures and regular bush burning.

Researchers collaborate with authorities and landowners to conserve these species-rich habitats, but the rate of decline is outpacing restoration efforts.

In the book Norwegian wildflower meadows: role models, seed mixtures, establishment, and management, the authors aim to provide each of us with more knowledge about the landscape's history, combined with practical advice on how to contribute to increased biodiversity.

"Old hay meadows should serve as role models in establishing new wildflower meadows. Norwegian wildflower meadows cannot be established using imported seed mixtures," says Dr Ellen Johanne Svalheim.

Throughout history, hay meadows have evolved into "living gene banks." Each hay meadow has its characteristics where different flowers and plants produce seeds at different times throughout the season. The authors want to foster a more conscious approach to the type of wildflower meadow that should be established in different locations.

"When establishing your own wildflower meadow, it's best to collect plants or seeds locally where you live. A good tip is to find a hay meadow nearby and use it as a model. You can also purchase regionally adapted seed mixtures from NIBIO," says Dr Svalheim.