Publications
NIBIOs employees contribute to several hundred scientific articles and research reports every year. You can browse or search in our collection which contains references and links to these publications as well as other research and dissemination activities. The collection is continously updated with new and historical material.
1998
Authors
J.F.G. Lancho J.A.E. Rodriguez M.I.G. Hernandez C.Q. Gonzalo A.V. Esteban F.I. SanchezAbstract
No abstract has been registered
Authors
Alf BakkeAbstract
No abstract has been registered
Authors
Edward Tipping C. Woof B.M. Simon S. Lofts A.J. Lawlor Charlotte Bryant D.D. HarknessAbstract
No abstract has been registered
Authors
M.J. Latkowska Harald Kvaalen M. AppelgrenAbstract
No abstract has been registered
Authors
Bengt Ehnström Erkki Annila Øystein Austarå Susanne Harding Jon Gunnar OttossonAbstract
No abstract has been registered
Authors
Oddvar Skre Frans-Emil Wielgolaski Bjørn MoeAbstract
No abstract has been registered
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Tore SkrøppaAbstract
No abstract has been registered
Authors
Tore SkrøppaAbstract
No abstract has been registered
Authors
Espen Lydersen Valter Angell Odd Eilertsen Thorbjørn Larssen Jan Mulder I.P. Muniz Hans Martin SeipAbstract
No abstract has been registered
Authors
Vincent R. Franceschi Trygve Krekling Alan A. Berryman Erik ChristiansenAbstract
The bark anatomy of Norway spruce clones that were resistant or susceptible to Ceratocystis polonica, a bark beetle vectored fungal pathogen, was compared. The major difference concerned the axial parenchyma cells, called polyphenolic parenchyma (PP cells) because of their vacuolar deposits. The phenolic nature of the deposits was indicated by autofluorescence under blue light, and immunocytochemical studies demonstrating PP cells are enriched in phenylalanine ammonia lyase (EC 4.3.1.5), a key enzyme in phenolic synthesis. Susceptible clone PP cells occurred as single rows filled with dense deposits. The resistant clone had 40% more PP cells, which occurred in rows two cells thick with individual cells also scattered among the sieve cells, and had lighter deposits. Trees inoculated with fungus were analyzed but a distinct fungal response could not be separated from the general wound response. In the resistant clone, phenolic bodies were reduced in size and density or disappeared completely 12 day after wounding, and PP cell size increased. The susceptible clone phenolics and cell size changed only slightly. These data show that PP cells are active in synthesis, storage, and modification of phenolics in response to wounding, providing a primary site of constitutive and inducible defenses.